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We propose an unsupervised method to extract keywords and keyphrases from texts based on a pre-trained language model (LM) and Shannon's information maximization. Specifically, our method extracts phrases having the highest conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Alexander Tsvetkov , Alon Kipnis

Image is usually taken for expressing some kinds of emotions or purposes, such as love, celebrating Christmas. There is another better way that combines the image and relevant song to amplify the expression, which has drawn much attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Xuelong Li , Di Hu , Xiaoqiang Lu

We propose the Neural Vector Space Model (NVSM), a method that learns representations of documents in an unsupervised manner for news article retrieval. In the NVSM paradigm, we learn low-dimensional representations of words and documents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Christophe Van Gysel , Maarten de Rijke , Evangelos Kanoulas

The growth of videos in our digital age and the users' limited time raise the demand for processing untrimmed videos to produce shorter versions conveying the same information. Despite the remarkable progress that summarization methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Washington Ramos , Michel Silva , Edson Araujo , Victor Moura , Keller Oliveira , Leandro Soriano Marcolino , Erickson R. Nascimento

There is a perennial need in the online advertising industry to refresh ad creatives, i.e., images and text used for enticing online users towards a brand. Such refreshes are required to reduce the likelihood of ad fatigue among online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Yichao Zhou , Shaunak Mishra , Manisha Verma , Narayan Bhamidipati , Wei Wang

Deep neural networks have achieved great successes on the image captioning task. However, most of the existing models depend heavily on paired image-sentence datasets, which are very expensive to acquire. In this paper, we make the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yang Feng , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Jiebo Luo

Keyword Extraction is an important task in several text analysis endeavors. In this paper, we present a critical discussion of the issues and challenges ingraph-based keyword extraction methods, along with comprehensive empirical analysis.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Swagata Duari , Vasudha Bhatnagar

The keyphrase extraction task refers to the automatic selection of phrases from a given document to summarize its core content. State-of-the-art (SOTA) performance has recently been achieved by embedding-based algorithms, which rank…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Aobo Kong , Shiwan Zhao , Hao Chen , Qicheng Li , Yong Qin , Ruiqi Sun , Xiaoyan Bai

Charts effectively convey quantitative information, but the underlying data are often locked in image form, hindering reuse and analysis. Manually digitizing charts is time-consuming and error-prone, motivating automatic chart-to-table…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Thomas Berkane , Qianyi Wang , Maimuna S. Majumder

The notable gap between user-provided and model-preferred prompts poses a significant challenge for generating high-quality images with text-to-image models, compelling the need for prompt engineering. Current studies on prompt engineering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Shiyu Wu , Mingzhen Sun , Weining Wang , Yequan Wang , Jing Liu

Online sellers and advertisers are recommended keyphrases for their listed products, which they bid on to enhance their sales. One popular paradigm that generates such recommendations is Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMC), which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ashirbad Mishra , Soumik Dey , Marshall Wu , Jinyu Zhao , He Yu , Kaichen Ni , Binbin Li , Kamesh Madduri

In this paper, we describe our end-to-end content-based image retrieval system built upon Elasticsearch, a well-known and popular textual search engine. As far as we know, this is the first time such a system has been implemented in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Cun Mu , Jun Zhao , Guang Yang , Jing Zhang , Zheng Yan

We introduce Visual Caption Restoration (VCR), a novel vision-language task that challenges models to accurately restore partially obscured texts using pixel-level hints within images. This task stems from the observation that text embedded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Tianyu Zhang , Suyuchen Wang , Lu Li , Ge Zhang , Perouz Taslakian , Sai Rajeswar , Jie Fu , Bang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

On most sponsored search platforms, advertisers bid on some keywords for their advertisements (ads). Given a search request, ad retrieval module rewrites the query into bidding keywords, and uses these keywords as keys to select Top N ads…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Su Yan , Wei Lin , Tianshu Wu , Daorui Xiao , Xu Zheng , Bo Wu , Kaipeng Liu

We focus on the problem of query rewriting for sponsored search. We base rewrites on a historical click graph that records the ads that have been clicked on in response to past user queries. Given a query q, we first consider Simrank as a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-12-05 Ioannis Antonellis , Hector Garcia-Molina , Chi-Chao Chang

We describe an unsupervised method to create pseudo-parallel corpora for machine translation (MT) from unaligned text. We use multilingual BERT to create source and target sentence embeddings for nearest-neighbor search and adapt the model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Phillip Keung , Julian Salazar , Yichao Lu , Noah A. Smith

Graph-based ranking methods, such as LexRank, are fundamental in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications like text summarization, as they measure the relative importance of textual units. Building on recent advances in ranking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-10 Anna Timonina-Farkas

Text extraction is an important problem in image processing with applications from optical character recognition to autonomous driving. Most of the traditional text segmentation algorithms consider separating text from a simple background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Inspired by text prompts in large language models, visual prompts have been explored to enhance the perceptual capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs). However, performance tends to saturate under single visual prompt designs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yuan Zhang , Chun-Kai Fan , Sicheng Yu , Junwen Pan , Tao Huang , Ming Lu , Kuan Cheng , Qi She , Shanghang Zhang

Recent work considered how images paired with speech can be used as supervision for building speech systems when transcriptions are not available. We ask whether visual grounding can be used for cross-lingual keyword spotting: given a text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Herman Kamper , Michael Roth