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Systems composed of strongly interacting self-propelled particles can form a spontaneously flowing polar active fluid. The study of the connection between the microscopic dynamics of a single such particle and the macroscopic dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Benjamin Loewe , Anton Souslov , Paul M. Goldbart

Spontaneous pattern formation out of homogeneous media is one of the well-understood examples of hydrodynamic instabilities in classical systems, which naturally leads to the question of its manifestation in quantum fluids. Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Kiryang Kwon , Jae-yoon Choi

Motivated by ongoing experimental efforts to make closed Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) shells in microgravity environments, this work studies the energy and dynamics of singly quantized vortices on a thin spherical superfluid shell, where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Sálvio Jacob Bereta , Mônica A. Caracanhas , Alexander L. Fetter

The motion of noncircular two-dimensional vortices is shown to depend on a form of coupling between vortex ellipticity and the gradient of fluid density. The approach is based on the perspective that an elliptic vortex can be described as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jasmine M. Andersen , Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

Quantum droplets are formed in quantum many-body systems when the competition of quantum corrections with the mean-field interaction yields a stable self-bound quantum liquid. We predict the emergence of a quantum droplet when a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Leon Mixa , Milan Radonjić , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

When two or more energy bands become degenerate at a singular point in the momentum space, such singularity, or ``Dirac points", gives rise to intriguing quantum phenomena as well as unusual material properties. Systems at the Dirac points…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yunda Li , Wei Han , Zengming Meng , Wenxin Yang , Cheng Chin , Jing Zhang

At interface of the classical and quantum physics Maxwell and Schr\"odinger equations describe how optical fields drive and control electronic phenomena at THz or PHz frequencies and on ultra-small scales to enable lightwave electronics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Yanan Dai , Zhikang Zhou , Atreyie Ghosh , Roger S. K. Mong , Atsushi Kubo , Chen-Bin Huang , Hrvoje Petek

We consider a "symmetric" quantum droplet in two spatial dimensions, which rotates in a harmonic potential, focusing mostly on the limit of "rapid" rotation. We examine this problem using a purely numerical approach, as well as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-10 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

In this paper we demonstrate a technique that can create out-of-equilibrium vortex configurations with almost arbitrary charge and geometry in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We coherently transfer orbital angular momentum from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Johannes F. S. Brachmann , Waseem S. Bakr , Jonathon Gillen , Amy Peng , Markus Greiner

We consider superfluidity and quantum vorticity in rotating spacetimes. The system is described by a complex scalar satisfying a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Rotation terms are identified and found to lead to the transfer of angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Michael R. R. Good , Chi Xiong , Alvin J. K. Chua , Kerson Huang

Densely arranged optical vortices are natural solutions of high-symmetry Bloch modes in photonic crystals. However, strict symmetry constraints limit the potential spatial configurations of nearfield vortices, restricting the control over…

Angular momentum plays a central role in a multitude of phenomena in quantum mechanics, recurring in every length scale from the microscopic interactions of light and matter to the macroscopic behavior of superfluids. Vortex beams, carrying…

We study the dynamics of vortex nucleation and lattice formation in a Bose--Einstein condensate in a rotating square optical lattice by numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. Different dynamical regimes of vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Akira Kato , Yuki Nakano , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Tetsuo Matsui

We develop a neutral vortex fluid theory on closed surfaces with zero genus. The theory describes collective dynamics of many well-separated quantum vortices in a superfluid confined on a closed surface. Comparing to the case on a plane,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Yanqi Xiong , Xiaoquan Yu

We study quantum particles at zero temperature in an optical lattice coupled to a resonant cavity mode. The cavity field substantially modifies the particle dynamics in the lattice, and for strong particle-field coupling leads to a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-04 András Vukics , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

Quantum turbulence indicators in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed fluids, following emissions of vortex-antivortex pairs generated by a circularly moving detuned laser, are being provided by numerical simulations of the corresponding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-18 S. Sabari , R. Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio

Topological photonics provides a novel platform to explore topological physics beyond traditional electronic materials and stimulates promising applications in topologically protected light transport and lasers. Classical degrees of freedom…

We propose a novel platform for the investigation of quantum wave packet dynamics, offering a complementary approach to existing theoretical models and experimental systems. It relies on laser-cooled neutral atoms which orbit around an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Fam Le Kien , Kohzo Hakuta , Philipp Schneeweiss , Arno Rauschenbeutel

Quantum vortices separated through distances much larger than their core size interact via their long-range velocity field. At smaller separations, however, the influence of the core's compressibility strongly influences the vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Sam Patrick

We report new oscillations of wavepackets in quantum walks subjected to electric fields, that decorate the usual Bloch-Zener oscillations of insulators. The number of turning points (or sub-oscillations) within one Bloch period of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 L. K. Upreti , C. Evain , S. Randoux , P. Suret , A. Amo , P. Delplace