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In this paper, cyber-attack prevention for the prosumer-based electric vehicle (EV) charging stations (EVCSs) is investigated, which covers two aspects: 1) cyber-attack detection on prosumers' network traffic (NT) data, and 2) cyber-attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Luyao Zou , Quang Hieu Vo , Kitae Kim , Huy Q. Le , Chu Myaet Thwal , Chaoning Zhang , Choong Seon Hong

In the evolving landscape of autonomous vehicles, ensuring robust in-vehicle network (IVN) security is paramount. This paper introduces an advanced intrusion detection system (IDS) called KD-XVAE that uses a Variational Autoencoder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Muhammet Anil Yagiz , Pedram MohajerAnsari , Mert D. Pese , Polat Goktas

Text recognition methods are gaining rapid development. Some advanced techniques, e.g., powerful modules, language models, and un- and semi-supervised learning schemes, consecutively push the performance on public benchmarks forward.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ziyin Zhang , Ning Lu , Minghui Liao , Yongshuai Huang , Cheng Li , Min Wang , Wei Peng

We address a fundamental challenge in cybersecurity operations of translating governance frameworks into actionable mitigation decisions under realistic resource constraints. Frameworks such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Philip Huff , Dakota Dale , Harshith Guduru , Rohan Singh , Qinghua Li

Existing multi-stage clustering methods independently learn the salient features from multiple views and then perform the clustering task. Particularly, multi-view clustering (MVC) has attracted a lot of attention in multi-view or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jiatai Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Xin Wang , Tao Li

Knowledge distillation from pretrained visual representation models offers an effective approach to improve small, task-specific production models. However, the effectiveness of such knowledge transfer drops significantly when distilling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chengyu Dong , Huan Gui , Noveen Sachdeva , Long Jin , Ke Yin , Jingbo Shang , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Zhe Zhao

The increasing complexity of software systems has led to a surge in cybersecurity vulnerabilities, necessitating efficient and scalable solutions for vulnerability assessment. However, the deployment of large pre-trained models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Chaoyang Gao , Xiang Chen , Jiyu Wang , Jibin Wang , Guang Yang

Deep neural networks often suffer performance degradation upon deployment due to distribution shifts. Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) aims to address this issue in an unsupervised manner. However, existing methods that rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Xiao Chen , Jiazhen Huang , Zhiming Liu , Qinting Jiang , Fanding Huang , Jingyan Jiang , Zhi Wang

Recent studies show that private training data can be leaked through the gradients sharing mechanism deployed in distributed machine learning systems, such as federated learning (FL). Increasing batch size to complicate data recovery is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xiao Jin , Pin-Yu Chen , Chia-Yi Hsu , Chia-Mu Yu , Tianyi Chen

During the ESCAPE project, a pilot analysis facility was developed with a bottom-up approach, in collaboration with all the project partners. As a result, the CERN Virtual Research Environment (VRE) initiative proposes a workspace that…

The predictions of click through rate (CTR) and conversion rate (CVR) play a crucial role in the success of ad-recommendation systems. A Deep Hierarchical Ensemble Network (DHEN) has been proposed to integrate multiple feature crossing…

To train sophisticated machine learning models one usually needs many training samples. Especially in healthcare settings these samples can be very expensive, meaning that one institution alone usually does not have enough on its own.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Nico Pfeifer

The paper presents an alignment evaluation between the mitigations present in the MITRE's ATT&CK framework and the essential cyber security requirements of the recently introduced Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) in the European Union. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jukka Ruohonen , Eun-Young Kang , Qusai Ramadan

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) presents new opportunities for automated software vulnerability detection, a crucial task in securing modern codebases. This paper presents a comparative study on the effectiveness of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Md Hasan Saju , Maher Muhtadi , Akramul Azim

Continual Named Entity Recognition (CNER) is a burgeoning area, which involves updating an existing model by incorporating new entity types sequentially. Nevertheless, continual learning approaches are often severely afflicted by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Duzhen Zhang , Wei Cong , Jiahua Dong , Yahan Yu , Xiuyi Chen , Yonggang Zhang , Zhen Fang

The increasing cyber threats to critical infrastructure highlight the importance of private companies and government agencies in detecting and sharing information about threat activities. Although the need for improved threat information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Adam Hahn , Rubin Krief , Daniel Rebori-Carretero , Rami Puzis , Aviad Elyashar , Nik Urlaub

Despite substantial progress in multilingual extractive Question Answering (QA), models with high and uniformly distributed performance across languages remain challenging, especially for languages with limited resources. We study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Casimiro Pio Carrino , Carlos Escolano , José A. R. Fonollosa

The rise of IT-dependent operations in modern organizations has heightened their vulnerability to cyberattacks. As a growing number of organizations include smart, interconnected devices in their systems to automate their processes, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Dincy R. Arikkat , Mert Cihangiroglu , Mauro Conti , Rafidha Rehiman K. A. , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera , Vinod P

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are vulnerable to intelligent attackers who exploit the homogeneous treatment of traffic events in existing trust models. These attackers accumulate reputation by reporting correctly on low-priority events…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 İpek Abasıkeleş Turgut

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to the security and safety of deep neural networks being applied to modern applications. More specifically, in computer vision-based tasks, experts can use the knowledge of model architecture to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Maniratnam Mandal , Suna Gao