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Natural signals and images are well-known to be approximately sparse in transform domains such as Wavelets and DCT. This property has been heavily exploited in various applications in image processing and medical imaging. Compressed sensing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

A sampling method by using scattering amplitude is proposed for shape and location reconstruction in inverse acoustic scattering problems. Only matrix multiplication is involved in the computation, thus the novel sampling method is very…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Xiaodong Liu

Sparsity of channel in the next generation of wireless communication for massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems can be exploited to reduce the overhead in the training. The multitask (MT)-sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Arash Shahmansoori

Multilook processing is a widely used speckle reduction approach in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging. Conventionally, it is achieved by incoherently summing of some independent low-resolution images formulated from overlapping…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jian Fang , Zongben Xu , Bingchen Zhang , Wen Hong , Yirong Wu

Practical applications of microwave imaging often require the solution of inverse scattering problems with inhomogeneous backgrounds. Towards this end, a novel inversion strategy, which combines the multi-scaling (MS) regularization scheme…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Yu Zhong , Francesco Zardi , Marco Salucci , Giacomo Oliveri , Andrea Massa

Digital cameras consume ~0.1 microjoule per pixel to capture and encode video, resulting in a power usage of ~20W for a 4K sensor operating at 30 fps. Imagining gigapixel cameras operating at 100-1000 fps, the current processing model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Miao Cao , Siming Zheng , Lishun Wang , Ziyang Chen , David Brady , Xin Yuan

We present a new approach to multi-frequency synthesis in radio astronomy. Using Bayesian inference techniques, the new technique estimates the sky brightness and the spectral index simultaneously. In principle, the bandwidth of a wide-band…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-16 H. Junklewitz , M. A. Bell , T. Enßlin

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging technology for the screening and diagnosis of frequently occurring cancers. However image quality may suffer by long acquisition times for MRIs due to patient motion, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Edward Li , Farzad Khalvati , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

In biological microscopy, light scattering represents the main limitation to image at depth. Recently, a set of wavefront shaping techniques has been developed in order to manipulate coherent light in strongly disordered materials. The…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Antoine Boniface , Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan

Conventional compressed sensing (CS) algorithms typically apply a uniform sampling rate to different image blocks. A more strategic approach could be to allocate the number of measurements adaptively, based on each image block's complexity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Yujun Huang , Bin Chen , Naiqi Li , Baoyi An , Shu-Tao Xia , Yaowei Wang

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar offers several performance and flexibility advantages over traditional radar arrays. However, high angular and Doppler resolutions necessitate a large number of antenna elements and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Chandrashekhar Rai , Himali Singh , Arpan Chattopadhyay

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is crucial for low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs), where the safety-critical demand for high-accuracy sensing creates a trade-off between precision and complexity for conventional methods. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-24 Keying Zhu , Xingyu Zhou , Jie Yang , Le Liang , Shi Jin

In this paper, we investigate the application of continuous sparse signal reconstruction algorithms for the estimation of the ranges and speeds of multiple moving targets using an FMCW radar. Conventionally, to be reconstructed, continuous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-11 Gilles Monnoyer de Galland , Thomas Feuillen , Luc Vandendorpe , Laurent Jacques

Signal recovery is one of the key techniques of Compressive sensing (CS). It reconstructs the original signal from the linear sub-Nyquist measurements. Classical methods exploit the sparsity in one domain to formulate the L0 norm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Yipeng Liu , Ivan Gligorijevic , Vladimir Matic , Maarten De Vos , Sabine Van Huffel

Compressed sensing (CS) is a powerful method routinely employed to accelerate image acquisition. It is particularly suited to situations when the image under consideration is sparse but can be sampled in a basis where it is non-sparse. Here…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Xudong Lv , Ashok Ajoy

A fast matching pursuit method using a Bayesian approach is introduced for sparse signal recovery. This method, referred to as nGpFBMP, performs Bayesian estimates of sparse signals even when the signal prior is non-Gaussian or unknown. It…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2012-06-20 Mudassir Masood , Tareq Al-Naffouri

Accurate channel estimation in orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) systems with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configurations is challenging due to high-dimensional sparse representation (SR). Existing methods often face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Ming Ma , Jisheng Dai , Xue-Qin Jiang

We present a multi-sensor Bayesian passive microwave retrieval algorithm for flood inundation mapping at high spatial and temporal resolutions. The algorithm takes advantage of observations from multiple sensors in optical, short-infrared,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Zeinab Takbiri , Ardeshir M Ebtehaj , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

We investigate the problem of recovering a structured sparse signal from a linear observation model with an uncertain dynamic grid in the sensing matrix. The state-of-the-art expectation maximization based compressed sensing (EM-CS)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 An Liu , Yufan Zhou , Wenkang Xu

Non-invasive detection of objects embedded inside an optically scattering medium is essential for numerous applications in engineering and sciences. However, in most applications light at visible or near-infrared wavebands is scattered by…