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Ultraluminous X-ray sources fed by Wolf-Rayet star winds and X-ray bursters in ultracompact binaries with He or C white dwarfs have accretion disks, whose properties may significantly differ from those of pure H alpha-accretion disks. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Dunkel , J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

I discuss observations of magnitude residuals from the B-band Tully-Fisher relationship, B-V color, chemical abundance gradients, and asymmetries in the H I and stellar disks of nearby spiral galaxies within the context of a model in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky

A continuous set of echelle spectra of TW Hya, taken with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan2/Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in April 2006 reveals systematic variations in the flux, velocity, and profile of the H-alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Dupree , E. H. Avrett , N. S. Brickhouse , S. R. Cranmer , T. Szalai

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

Abundances of 22 elements have been determined from a high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectrum of HD19994, a star recently announced as harboring an extrasolar planet. A detailed spectroscopic analysis of this stars finds it to have a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha , Daniela Lazzaro

This paper explores how the stochastic accretion of planetesimals onto white dwarfs would be manifested in observations of their atmospheric pollution. Archival observations of pollution levels for unbiased samples of DA and non-DA white…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. C. Wyatt , J. Farihi , J. E. Pringle , A. Bonsor

Progress in understanding the embedded stars in LkHa225 has been hampered by their variability, making it hard to compare data taken at different times, and by the limited resolution of the available data, which cannot probe the small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. I. Davies , M. Tecza , L. W. Looney , F. Eisenhauer , L. E. Tacconi-Garman , N. Thatte , T. Ott , S. Rabien

The radio emission from supermassive black holes in nearby early-type galaxies can be used to test possible explanations for their low luminosities. We calculate the expected contribution from thermal synchrotron emission from hot accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Di Matteo , C. L. Carilli , A. C. Fabian

It has been found that a class of optically-thin two-temperature advection-dominated accretion solutions explains many observations of low-luminosity accreting black holes. Here it is shown that these models give a satisfactory description…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramesh Narayan

The formation of the first galaxies is accompanied by large accretion flows and virialization shocks, during which the gas is shock-heated to temperatures of $\sim10^4$ K, leading to potentially strong fluxes in the Lyman alpha line.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. A. Latif , Dominik. R. G. Schleicher , M. Spaans , S. Zaroubi

We want to study the temporal and spectral behaviour of HU Aqr in the X-ray domain during different accretion states. We obtained spectra and light curves from four different XMM-Newton pointings covering intermediate and low states. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Schwarz , A. D. Schwope , J. Vogel , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat , S. P. Littlefair , G. Kanbach

The chemical conditions in the planet forming regions of protoplanetary discs remain difficult to observe directly. Gas accreting from the disc on to the star provides a way to measure the elemental abundances because even refractory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

We present new VLT/X-Shooter optical and NIR spectra of a sample of 17 candidate young low-mass stars and BDs in the rho-Ophiucus cluster. We derived SpT and Av for all the targets, and then we determined their physical parameters. All the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 C. F. Manara , L. Testi , A. Natta , J. M. Alcalá

The detection and characterization of accretion processes in the disks surrounding young stars may be directly relevant to studies of planet formation. Especially the study of systems with very low accretion rates (<< 10^{-10} M_sun…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. van den Ancker

This work aims to derive accretion rates for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars. We apply magnetospheric accretion (MA) shock modelling to reproduce the observed Balmer excesses. We look for possible correlations with the strength of the Halpha,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 I. Mendigutía , N. Calvet , B. Montesinos , A. Mora , J. Muzerolle , C. Eiroa , R. D. Oudmaijer , B. Merín

Millimeter sized dust grains experience radial velocities exceeding the gas velocities by orders of magnitude. The viscous evolution of the accretion disk adds disk material onto the central star's convective envelope, influencing its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 León-Alexander Hühn , Bertram Bitsch

On both observational and theoretical grounds, the disk of our Galaxy should be accreting cool gas with temperature ~<10^5 K via the halo at a rate ~1 M_sun/yr. At least some of this accretion is mediated by high velocity clouds (HVCs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Susumu Inoue , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Masanori Arakawa , Matthieu Renaud , Keiichi Wada

In the favoured core-accretion model of formation of planetary systems, solid planetesimals accumulate to build up planetary cores, which then accrete nebular gas if they are sufficiently massive. Around M-dwarf stars (the most common stars…

Exoplanet detections have revolutionized astronomy, offering new insights into solar system architecture and planet demographics. While nearly 1900 exoplanets have now been discovered and confirmed, none are still in the process of…

We show that the hard X-ray (HXR) emission observed from several galaxy clusters is naturally explained by a simple model, in which the nonthermal emission is produced by inverse Compton scattering of cosmic microwave background photons by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Doron Kushnir , Eli Waxman