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相关论文: Thermodynamics and its correlation with dynamics i…

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In this paper we establish a connection between the onset temperature of glassy dynamics with the change in the entropy for a wide range of model systems. We identify the crossing temperature of pair and excess entropies as the onset…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Atreyee Banerjee , Manoj Kumar Nandi , Srikanth Sastry , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

Thermodynamic probes can be used to deduce microscopic internal dynamics of nanoscale quantum systems. Several direct entropy measurement protocols based on charge transport measurements have been proposed and experimentally applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 E. Pyurbeeva , J. O. Thomas , J. A. Mol

In this letter we introduced a new scaling method based on Adam-Gibbs model. Moreover, generalised critical-like expression of configurational entropy S_C (T)=S_0 (1-T_K/T)^n is used. Obtained values of pseudocritical exponent n seem to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Szymon Starzonek , Aleksandra Drozd-Rzoska , Sylwester J. Rzoska

We develop a geometric foundation of microcanonical thermodynamics in which entropy and its derivatives are determined from the geometry of phase space, rather than being introduced through an a priori ensemble postulate. Once the minimal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Loris Di Cairano

We describe in detail two numerical simulation methods valid to study systems whose thermostatistics is described by generalized entropies, such as Tsallis. The methods are useful for applications to non-trivial interacting systems with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Salazar , R. Toral

We investigate numerically the low temperature equilibration of glassy systems via non-local Monte Carlo methods. We re-examine several systems that have been studied previously and investigate new systems in order to test the performance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yisroel Brumer , David R. Reichman

We investigate fundamental connections between thermodynamics and quantum information theory. First, we show that the operational framework of thermal operations is nonequivalent to the framework of Gibbs-preserving maps, and we comment on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Philippe Faist

The usual formulation of thermodynamics is based on the additivity of macroscopic systems. However, there are numerous examples of macroscopic systems that are not additive, due to the long-range character of the interaction among the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Stefano Ruffo

From a new rigorous formulation of the general axiomatic foundations of thermodynamics we derive an operational definition of entropy that responds to the emergent need in many technological frameworks to understand and deploy thermodynamic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gian Paolo Beretta , Enzo Zanchini

We compute the low-temperature configurational entropy of a two-dimensional supercooled liquid. Our method, based on a higher-dimensional version of the Grassberger--Procaccia algorithm, can be implemented in a manner that is entirely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Nina Javerzat , Gerhard Jung , Jorge Kurchan , Misaki Ozawa

We show that thermodynamic scaling can be derived by combining the Murnaghan equation of state (EOS) with the generalized entropy theory (GET) of glass formation. In our theory, thermodynamic scaling arises in the non-Arrhenius relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

The entropy production rate is a key quantity in non-equilibrium thermodynamics of both classical and quantum processes. No universal theory of entropy production is available to date, which hinders progress towards its full grasping. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Alessio Belenchia , Luca Mancino , Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

Thermodynamics (in concert with its sister discipline, statistical physics) can be regarded as a data reduction scheme based on partitioning a total system into a subsystem and a bath that weakly interact with each other. The ubiquity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Ford , Steven Huntsman

New methods are presented which enables one to analyze the thermodynamics of systems with long-range interactions. Generically, such systems have entropies which are non-extensive, (do not scale with the size of the system). We show how to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan Oppenheim

Thermodynamic quantities of the hard-sphere system in the steady state with a small heat flux are calculated within the continuous media approach. Analytical expressions for pressure, internal energy, and entropy are found in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Y. A. Humenyuk

We propose a geometric theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, namely geometric thermodynamics, using our recent developments of differential-geometric aspects of entropy production rate in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. By revisiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Sosuke Ito

The proper definition of entropy is fundamental to the relationship between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. It also plays a major role in the recent debate about the validity of the concept of negative temperature. In this paper,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Robert H. Swendsen

We use charge sensing to detect entropy changes in a double quantum dot defined by electrostatic gating of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. This system can be tuned to be two separate systems, like two independent, artificial atoms, or a…

We discuss here the use of generalized forms of entropy, taken as information measures, to characterize phase transitions and critical behavior in thermodynamic systems. Our study is based on geometric considerations pertaining to the space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 M. Portesi , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

For a dynamical system far from equilibrium, one has to deal with empirical probabilities defined through time-averages, and the main problem is then how to formulate an appropriate statistical thermodynamics. The common answer is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Carati