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As Large Language Models (LLMs) become more powerful and autonomous, they increasingly face conflicts and dilemmas in many scenarios. We first summarize and taxonomize these diverse conflicts. Then, we model the LLM's preferences to make…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhenheng Tang , Xiang Liu , Qian Wang , Eunsol Choi , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu

Matching plays a vital role in the rational allocation of resources in many areas, ranging from market operation to people's daily lives. In economics, the term matching theory is coined for pairing two agents in a specific market to reach…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jing Ren , Feng Xia , Xiangtai Chen , Jiaying Liu , Mingliang Hou , Ahsan Shehzad , Nargiz Sultanova , Xiangjie Kong

We propose a framework for the stability verification of Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) representable control policies. This framework compares a fixed candidate policy, which admits an efficient parameterization and can be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Roland Schwan , Colin N. Jones , Daniel Kuhn

Grid layouts are used by designers to spatially organise user interfaces when sketching and wireframing. However, their design is largely time consuming manual work. This is challenging due to combinatorial explosion and complex objectives,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Niraj Dayama , Kashyap Todi , Taru Saarelainen , Antti Oulasvirta

There has been growing interest in implementing massive MIMO systems by one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), which have the benefit of reducing the power consumption and hardware complexity. One-bit MIMO detection arises in such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Cheng-Yang Yu , Mingjie Shao , Wei-Kun Chen , Ya-Feng Liu , Wing-Kin Ma

The Maximum Induced Matching problem asks to find the maximum $k$ such that, given a graph $G=(V,E)$, can we find a subset of vertices $S$ of size $k$ for which every vertices $v$ in the induced graph $G[S]$ has exactly degree $1$. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Gordon Hoi , Ammar Fathin Sabili , Frank Stephan

Mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) are extensively used to model practical problems such as planning and scheduling. A prominent method for solving MILPs is large neighborhood search (LNS), which iteratively seeks improved solutions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-12 Wenbo Liu , Akang Wang , Wenguo Yang , Qingjiang Shi

We consider the MAP-inference problem for graphical models, which is a valued constraint satisfaction problem defined on real numbers with a natural summation operation. We propose a family of relaxations (different from the famous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Stefan Haller , Paul Swoboda , Bogdan Savchynskyy

The maximum matching width is a graph width parameter that is defined on a branch-decomposition over the vertex set of a graph. In this short paper, we prove that the problem of computing the maximum matching width is NP-hard.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Kwangjun Ahn , Jisu Jeong

The Directed Layering Problem (DLP) solves a step of the widely used layer-based approach to automatically draw directed acyclic graphs. To cater for cyclic graphs, usually a preprocessing step is used that solves the Feedback Arc Set…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Ulf Rüegg , Thorsten Ehlers , Miro Spönemann , Reinhard von Hanxleden

The Maximum Clique Problem (MCP) is a foundational NP-hard problem with wide-ranging applications, yet no single algorithm consistently outperforms all others across diverse graph instances. This underscores the critical need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xiang Li , Shanshan Wang , Chenglong Xiao

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is a fundamental tool for modeling combinatorial optimization problems. Recently, a growing body of research has used machine learning to accelerate MILP solving. Despite the increasing popularity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Weimin Huang , Taoan Huang , Aaron M Ferber , Bistra Dilkina

In this paper, we propose novel mixed-integer linear programming (MIP) formulations to model decision problems posed as influence diagrams. We also present a novel heuristic that can be employed to warm start the MIP solver, as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Helmi Hankimaa , Olli Herrala , Fabricio Oliveira , Jaan Tollander de Balsch

This paper discusses the graph covering problem in which a set of edges in an edge- and node-weighted graph is chosen to satisfy some covering constraints while minimizing the sum of the weights. In this problem, because of the large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Takuro Fukunaga

We establish the expressibility in fixed-point logic with counting (FPC) of a number of natural polynomial-time problems. In particular, we show that the size of a maximum matching in a graph is definable in FPC. This settles an open…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Matthew Anderson , Anuj Dawar , Bjarki Holm

The graph isomorphism (GI) problem, which asks whether two graphs are structurally identical, occupies a unique position in computational complexity -- it is neither known to be solvable in polynomial time, nor proven to be NP-complete. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Wenjie Xiao , Mathieu Besançon , Patrick Gelß , Deborah Hendrych , Stefan Klus , Sebastian Pokutta

Mixed integer nonlinear programs (MINLPs) are arguably among the hardest optimization problems, with a wide range of applications. MINLP solvers that are based on linear relaxations and spatial branching work similar as mixed integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-08 Jakob Witzig , Timo Berthold , Stefan Heinz

We present a novel approach for finding multiple noisily embedded template graphs in a very large background graph. Our method builds upon the graph-matching-matched-filter technique proposed in Sussman et al., with the discovery of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Zhirui Li , Ben Johnson , Daniel L. Sussman , Carey E. Priebe , Vince Lyzinski

This paper addresses the challenging problem of retrieval and matching of graph structured objects, and makes two key contributions. First, we demonstrate how Graph Neural Networks (GNN), which have emerged as an effective model for various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Yujia Li , Chenjie Gu , Thomas Dullien , Oriol Vinyals , Pushmeet Kohli

A matching is said to be disconnected if the saturated vertices induce a disconnected subgraph and induced if the saturated vertices induce a 1-regular graph. The disconnected and induced matching numbers are defined as the maximum…

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