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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory provides the opportunity to perform unique measurements of cosmic-ray air showers with its combination of a surface array and a deep detector. Electromagnetic particles and low-energy muons ($\sim$GeV) are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Stef Verpoest , Dennis Soldin , Sam De Ridder

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, uses the glacial ice volume to detect astrophysical neutrinos. Detection of the neutrinos from the northern sky provides the opportunity to use a large effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Najia Moureen Binte Amin , David Seckel

The investigation of neutrino interactions with matter serves as a valuable tool for understanding the fundamental structure of nucleons and potentially uncovering novel physics phenomena. To date, the neutrino-nucleon cross section has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Victor B. Valera , Mauricio Bustamante , Christian Glaser

The main objectives of the KM3NeT Collaboration are i) the discovery and subsequent observation of high-energy neutrino sources in the Universe and ii) the determination of the mass hierarchy of neutrinos. These objectives are strongly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Adrián-Martínez , M. Ageron , F. Aharonian , S. Aiello , A. Albert , F. Ameli , E. Anassontzis , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , T. Avgitas , G. Barbarino , E. Barbarito , B. Baret , J. Barrios-Martí , B. Belhorma , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Beurthey , V. van Beveren , N. Beverini , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , M. Billault , M. Bond , R. Bormuth , B. Bouhadef , G. Bourlis , S. Bourret , C. Boutonnet , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , J. Busto , G. Cacopardo , L. Caillat , M. Calamai , D. Calvo , A. Capone , L. Caramete , S. Cecchini , S. Celli , C. Champion , R. Cherkaoui El Moursli , S. Cherubini , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , L. Classen , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , M. Cordelli , A. Cosquer , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , A. D'Amico , G. De Bonis , G. De Rosa , C. De Sio , F. Di Capua , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz García , C. Distefano , C. Donzaud , D. Dornic , Q. Dorosti-Hasankiadeh , E. Drakopoulou , D. Drouhin , L. Drury , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , S. Eichie , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , N. El Khayati , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , F. Fassi , P. Favali , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , G. Frascadore , C. Filippidis , L. A. Fusco , T. Gal , S. Galatà , F. Garufi , P. Gay , M. Gebyehu , V. Giordano , N. Gizani , R. Gracia , K. Graf , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , R. Habel , S. Hallmann , H. van Haren , S. Harissopulos , T. Heid , A. Heijboer , E. Heine , S. Henry , J. J. Hernández-Rey , M. Hevinga , J. Hofestädt , C. M. F. Hugon , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , P. Jansweijer , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , M. Kadler , O. Kalekin , A. Kappes , U. F. Katz , P. Keller , G. Kieft , D. Kießling , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , V. Kulikovskiy , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , A. Leisos , E. Leonora , M. Lindsey Clark , A. Liolios , C. D. Llorens Alvarez , D. Lo Presti , H. Löhner , A. Lonardo , M. Lotze , S. Loucatos , E. Maccioni , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , O. Mariş , C. Markou , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , T. Michael , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , A. Miraglia , C. M. Mollo , M. Mongelli , M. Morganti , A. Moussa , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , I. Olcina , C. Olivetto , A. Orlando , A. Papaikonomou , R. Papaleo , G. E. Păvălaş , H. Peek , C. Pellegrino , C. Perrina , M. Pfutzner , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , G. E. Poma , V. Popa , T. Pradier , F. Pratolongo , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , C. Racca , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , P. Rapidis , P. Razis , D. Real , L. Resvanis , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , C. Rossi , A. Rovelli , M. Saldaña , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez García , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , F. Schimmel , J. Schmelling , V. Sciacca , M. Sedita , T. Seitz , I. Sgura , F. Simeone , I. Siotis , V. Sipala , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , G. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , D. Stransky , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , D. Tézier , S. Theraube , L. Thompson , P. Timmer , C. Tönnis , L. Trasatti , A. Trovato , A. Tsirigotis , S. Tzamarias , E. Tzamariudaki , B. Vallage , V. Van Elewyck , J. Vermeulen , P. Vicini , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , M. Volkert , G. Voulgaris , L. Wiggers , J. Wilms , E. de Wolf , K. Zachariadou , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

Neutrinos with energies beyond PeV (extremely high energy, EHE) are produced in interaction of the highest energy cosmic rays. One contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected to arise from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos generated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Maximilian Meier

The recent detection of TeV neutrino sources by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory demonstrates the detector's advanced capabilities in detecting high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. At lower energies, down to the GeV range, a variety of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Yukiho Kobayashi

Encompasing a volume of ~1 km^3 of glacial ice at the South Pole, IceCube is currently the worlds largest neutrino detector. It consists of 5160 optical modules on 86 strings in a depth between 1450m and 2450m, as well as 324 optical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sebastian Böser

IceCube is currently not only the largest neutrino telescope but also one of the world's most competitive instruments for studying cosmic rays in the PeV to EeV regime where the transition from galactic to extra-galactic sources should…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Sebastian Böser

We present the current status of the IceTop air shower array on top of the IceCube neutrino detector that IceTop can use as a huge detector of TeV muons. We laos give a brief discussion of different types of air shower events that contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Todor Stanev

The evaluation of mass composition of cosmic rays in the knee region ($\sim 3$ PeV) is critical to understanding the transition in the origin of cosmic rays from galactic to extragalactic sources. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Matthias Plum

The IceCube Observatory is a km^3 neutrino telescope currently under construction at the geographic South Pole. It will comprise 4800 optical sensors deployed on 80 vertical strings between 1450 and 2450 meters under the ice surface.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Paolo Desiati

IceTop is the surface instrumentation of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. It is designed to measure extensive air showers of cosmic rays in the primary energy range from PeV to EeV. Air showers induced by heavier primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Donghwa Kang , Sally-Ann Browne , Andreas Haungs

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a Cherenkov detector located at the South Pole. Its main component consists of an in-ice array of optical modules instrumenting one cubic kilometer of deep Glacial ice. The DeepCore sub-detector is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Shiqi Yu

IceCube is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope under construction at the South Pole. The primary goal is to discover astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. We describe the detector and present results on atmospheric muon neutrinos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Kiryluk

Current generation neutrino telescopes cover an energy range from about 10 GeV to beyond $10^9$ GeV. IceCube sets the scale for future experiments to make improvements. Strategies for future upgrades will be discussed in three energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Albrecht Karle

IceCube-Gen2 is an expansion of the IceCube neutrino observatory at the South Pole that aims to increase the sensitivity to high-energy neutrinos by an order of magnitude. To this end, about 10,000 new optical modules will be installed,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Yuya Makino

Radio detection of air showers in the current era has progressed immensely to effectively extract the properties of these air showers. Primary cosmic rays with energies of hundreds of PeV have been successfully measured with the method of…

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope located at the geographic South Pole. Cherenkov radiation emitted by charged secondary particles from neutrino interactions is observed by IceCube using an array of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Kevin J. Meagher

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory detects atmospheric muon neutrinos above 100 GeV at a rate of about 100 000 per year. These neutrinos originate from decays of charged pions and kaons in cosmic ray air showers. Their flux depends on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Patrick Heix , Serap Tilav , Christopher Wiebusch , Marit Zöcklein

While the first kilometer-scale neutrino telescope, IceCube, is under construction, alternative plans exist to build even larger detectors that will, however, b e limited by a much higher neutrino energy threshold of 10 PeV or higher rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francis Halzen , Dan Hooper