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Despite their immense promise in performing a variety of learning tasks, a theoretical understanding of the limitations of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has so far eluded practitioners. This is partly due to the inability to determine the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Saad Qadeer , Andrew Engel , Amanda Howard , Adam Tsou , Max Vargas , Panos Stinis , Tony Chiang

In many networks, including networks of protein-protein interactions, interdisciplinary collaboration networks, and semantic networks, connections are established between nodes with complementary rather than similar properties. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Gabriel Budel , Maksim Kitsak

We develop a general framework for data-driven approximation of input-output maps between infinite-dimensional spaces. The proposed approach is motivated by the recent successes of neural networks and deep learning, in combination with…

We investigate the connections between neural networks and simple building blocks in kernel space. In particular, using well established feature space tools such as direct sum, averaging, and moment lifting, we present an algebra for…

{\em Hypernetworks} are architectures that produce the weights of a task-specific {\em primary network}. A notable application of hypernetworks in the recent literature involves learning to output functional representations. In these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Etai Littwin , Tomer Galanti , Lior Wolf , Greg Yang

The training dynamics and generalization properties of neural networks (NN) can be precisely characterized in function space via the neural tangent kernel (NTK). Structural changes to the NTK during training reflect feature learning and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-11 Haozhe Shan , Blake Bordelon

We develop a convex analytic approach to analyze finite width two-layer ReLU networks. We first prove that an optimal solution to the regularized training problem can be characterized as extreme points of a convex set, where simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Tolga Ergen , Mert Pilanci

Artificial neural networks have revolutionized machine learning in recent years, but a complete theoretical framework for their learning process is still lacking. Substantial advances were achieved for wide networks, within two disparate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yehonatan Avidan , Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky

In order to better understand feature learning in neural networks, we propose a framework for understanding linear models in tangent feature space where the features are allowed to be transformed during training. We consider linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Daniel LeJeune , Sina Alemohammad

The low-rank matrix completion problem can be succinctly stated as follows: given a subset of the entries of a matrix, find a low-rank matrix consistent with the observations. While several low-complexity algorithms for matrix completion…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-11 Wei Dai , Ely Kerman , Olgica Milenkovic

We introduce the concept of scalable neural network kernels (SNNKs), the replacements of regular feedforward layers (FFLs), capable of approximating the latter, but with favorable computational properties. SNNKs effectively disentangle the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Arijit Sehanobish , Krzysztof Choromanski , Yunfan Zhao , Avinava Dubey , Valerii Likhosherstov

The existing matrix completion methods focus on optimizing the relaxation of rank function such as nuclear norm, Schatten-p norm, etc. They usually need many iterations to converge. Moreover, only the low-rank property of matrices is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Xuelong Li , Hongyuan Zhang , Rui Zhang

We consider the symmetric Toeplitz matrix completion problem, whose matrix under consideration possesses specific row and column structures. This problem, which has wide application in diverse areas, is well-known to be computationally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-15 Xihong Yan , Jiahao Guo , Yi Xu

We consider a generalization of low-rank matrix completion to the case where the data belongs to an algebraic variety, i.e. each data point is a solution to a system of polynomial equations. In this case the original matrix is possibly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-29 Greg Ongie , Rebecca Willett , Robert D. Nowak , Laura Balzano

We investigate the complexity of the reachability problem for (deep) neural networks: does it compute valid output given some valid input? It was recently claimed that the problem is NP-complete for general neural networks and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Marco Sälzer , Martin Lange

Heterogeneous, interconnected, systems-level, molecular data have become increasingly available and key in precision medicine. We need to utilize them to better stratify patients into risk groups, discover new biomarkers and targets,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-05-17 Natasa Przulj , Noel Malod-Dognin

Contemporary deep neural networks exhibit impressive results on practical problems. These networks generalize well although their inherent capacity may extend significantly beyond the number of training examples. We analyze this behavior in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Tamir Hazan , Tommi Jaakkola

A recent trend in explainable AI research has focused on surrogate modeling, where neural networks are approximated as simpler ML algorithms such as kernel machines. A second trend has been to utilize kernel functions in various…

We present a novel framework for specifying and verifying correctness globally for neural networks on perception tasks. Most previous works on neural network verification for perception tasks focus on robustness verification. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yichen Yang , Martin Rinard

Based on the numerical manifold method principle, we developed a mathematical framework of a neural network manifold: Deep Manifold and discovered that neural networks: 1) is numerical computation combining forward and inverse; 2) have near…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Max Y. Ma , Gen-Hua Shi