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This work introduces a new approach for accelerating the numerical analysis of time-domain partial differential equations (PDEs) governing complex physical systems. The methodology is based on a combination of a classical reduced-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Victor Matray , Faisal Amlani , Frédéric Feyel , David Néron

We present a methodology combining neural networks with physical principle constraints in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach allows to train neural networks while respecting the PDEs as a strong constraint in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-06 Sebastian K. Mitusch , Simon W. Funke , Miroslav Kuchta

Recently, deep residual networks have been successfully applied in many computer vision and natural language processing tasks, pushing the state-of-the-art performance with deeper and wider architectures. In this work, we interpret deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Bo Chang , Lili Meng , Eldad Haber , Lars Ruthotto , David Begert , Elliot Holtham

We propose quadratic residual networks (QRes) as a new type of parameter-efficient neural network architecture, by adding a quadratic residual term to the weighted sum of inputs before applying activation functions. With sufficiently high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Jie Bu , Anuj Karpatne

Numerical solvers of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are of fundamental significance to science and engineering. To date, the historical reliance on legacy techniques has circumscribed possible integration of big data knowledge and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-12 Xi Han , Fei Hou , Hong Qin

This paper presents machine learning techniques and deep reinforcement learningbased algorithms for the efficient resolution of nonlinear partial differential equations and dynamic optimization problems arising in investment decisions and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-19 Maximilien Germain , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are indispensable for modeling many physical phenomena and also commonly used for solving image processing tasks. In the latter area, PDE-based approaches interpret image data as discretizations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) propose the idea that a sequence of layers in a neural network is just a discretisation of an ODE, and thus can instead be directly modelled by a parameterised ODE. This idea has had…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Christina Runkel , Ander Biguri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The numerical solution of high dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) is severely constrained by the curse of dimensionality (CoD), rendering classical grid--based methods impractical beyond a few dimensions. In recent years,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Wenzhong Zhang , Zheyuan Hu , Wei Cai , George EM Karniadakis

Graph neural networks are increasingly becoming the go-to approach in various fields such as computer vision, computational biology and chemistry, where data are naturally explained by graphs. However, unlike traditional convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

The structure of a network has a major effect on dynamical processes on that network. Many studies of the interplay between network structure and dynamics have focused on models of phenomena such as disease spread, opinion formation and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-21 Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

In our work, we bridge deep neural network design with numerical differential equations. We show that many effective networks, such as ResNet, PolyNet, FractalNet and RevNet, can be interpreted as different numerical discretizations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yiping Lu , Aoxiao Zhong , Quanzheng Li , Bin Dong

Recent advances in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks have been remarkable. Neural networks excel at serving as trial functions and approximating solutions within functional spaces, aided by gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Chenxin Qin , Ruhao Liu , Maocai Li , Shengyuan Li , Yi Liu , Chichun Zhou

Machine learning methods for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are hot topical issues, and different algorithms proposed in the literature show efficient numerical approximation in high dimension. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Maximilien Germain , Mathieu Laurière , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a fundamental role in modeling and simulating problems across a wide range of disciplines. Recent advances in deep learning have shown the great potential of physics-informed neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Yang Liu , Jianxun Wang , Hao Sun

This study used a multigrid-based convolutional neural network architecture known as MgNet in operator learning to solve numerical partial differential equations (PDEs). Given the property of smoothing iterations in multigrid methods where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Jianqing Zhu , Juncai He , Qiumei Huang

In the present work, a multi-scale framework for neural network enhanced methods is proposed for approximation of function and solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). By introducing the multi-scale concept, the total solution of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Xiaodan Ren

Simulations of complex physical systems are typically realized by discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) on unstructured meshes. While neural networks have recently been explored for surrogate and reduced order modeling of PDE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Jiayang Xu , Aniruddhe Pradhan , Karthik Duraisamy

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by numerical methods meet computational cost challenge for getting the accurate solution since fine grids and small time steps are required. Machine learning can accelerate this process, but…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Qi Wang , Yuan Mi , Haoyun Wang , Yi Zhang , Ruizhi Chengze , Hongsheng Liu , Ji-Rong Wen , Hao Sun

This article investigates the application of computer vision and graph-based models in solving mesh-based partial differential equations within high-performance computing environments. Focusing on structured, graded structured, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jens Decke , Olaf Wünsch , Bernhard Sick , Christian Gruhl