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With continued advances in Geographic Information Systems and related computational technologies, statisticians are often required to analyze very large spatial datasets. This has generated substantial interest over the last decade, already…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Lu Zhang , Abhirup Datta , Sudipto Banerjee

Species distribution models (SDMs), which aim to predict species occurrence based on environmental variables, are widely used to monitor and respond to biodiversity change. Recent deep learning advances for SDMs have been shown to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Catherine Villeneuve , Benjamin Akera , Mélisande Teng , David Rolnick

We describe a new and computationally efficient Bayesian methodology for inferring species trees and demographics from unlinked binary markers. Likelihood calculations are carried out using diffusion models of allele frequency dynamics…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-18 Marnus Stoltz , Boris Bauemer , Remco Bouckaert , Colin Fox , Gordon Hiscott , David Bryant

We present a framework for the efficient computation of optimal Bayesian decisions under intractable likelihoods, by learning a surrogate model for the expected utility (or its distribution) as a function of the action and data spaces. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-13 Justin Alsing , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Benjamin Wandelt

Citizen science biodiversity data present great opportunities for ecology and conservation across vast spatial and temporal scales. However, the opportunistic nature of these data lacks the sampling structure required by modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Nahian Ahmed , Mark Roth , Tyler A. Hallman , W. Douglas Robinson , Rebecca A. Hutchinson

Supervised topic models with a logistic likelihood have two issues that potentially limit their practical use: 1) response variables are usually over-weighted by document word counts; and 2) existing variational inference methods make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Jun Zhu , Xun Zheng , Bo Zhang

Spatial fields in the Earth and environmental sciences are often available at multiple scales or resolutions. While coarse-scale data (e.g., from global circulation models) are often abundant, they lack the local detail provided by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Alejandro Calle-Saldarriaga , Paul F. V. Wiemann , Matthias Katzfuss

Spatio-temporal areal data can be seen as a collection of time series which are spatially correlated according to a specific neighboring structure. Incorporating the temporal and spatial dimension into a statistical model poses challenges…

Community detection in networks has drawn much attention in diverse fields, especially social sciences. Given its significance, there has been a large body of literature with approaches from many fields. Here we present a statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-18 Lijun Peng , Luis Carvalho

We analyze the dynamics of an algorithm for approximate inference with large Gaussian latent variable models in a student-teacher scenario. To model nontrivial dependencies between the latent variables, we assume random covariance matrices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Burak Çakmak , Manfred Opper

Functional data analysis, which models data as realizations of random functions over a continuum, has emerged as a useful tool for time series data. Often, the goal is to infer the dynamic connections (or time-varying conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Chunshan Liu , Daniel R. Kowal , James Doss-Gollin , Marina Vannucci

In ecology, the description of species composition and biodiversity calls for statistical methods that involve estimating features of interest in unobserved samples based on an observed one. In the last decade, the Bayesian nonparametrics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Alessandro Colombi , Raffaele Argiento , Federico Camerlenghi , Lucia Paci

As whole genomes become widely available, maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic methods are demonstrating their limits in meeting the escalating computational demands. Conversely, distance-based phylogenetic methods are efficient,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-07 Matthew J. Penn , Neil Scheidwasser , Mark P. Khurana , Christl A. Donnelly , David A. Duchêne , Samir Bhatt

Stochastic process models for spatiotemporal data underlying random fields find substantial utility in a range of scientific disciplines. Subsequent to predictive inference on the values of the random field (or spatial surface indexed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-26 Aritra Halder , Didong Li , Sudipto Banerjee

Camera-traps is a relatively new but already popular instrument in the estimation of abundance of non-identifiable animals. Although camera-traps are convenient in application, there remain both theoretical complications such as spatial…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-03-23 Evgeny Ivanko

Mathematical models of spatial population dynamics typically focus on the interplay between dispersal events and birth/death processes. However, for many animal communities, significant arrangement in space can occur on shorter timescales,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-06 Jonathan R. Potts , Mark A. Lewis

Mathematical models support inference and forecasting in ecology and epidemiology, but results depend on the estimation framework. We compare Bayesian and Frequentist approaches across three biological models using four datasets:…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-31 Mohammed A. Y. Mohammed , Hamed Karami , Gerardo Chowell

Biological systems commonly exhibit complex spatiotemporal patterns whose underlying generative mechanisms pose a significant analytical challenge. Traditional approaches to spatiodynamic inference rely on dimensionality reduction through…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-01 Jun Won Park , Kangyu Zhao , Sanket Rane

The occurrence and distributions of wildlife populations and communities are shifting as a result of global changes. To evaluate whether these shifts are negatively impacting biodiversity processes, it is critical to monitor the status,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-07 Jeffrey W. Doser , Wendy Leuenberger , T. Scott Sillett , Michael T. Hallworth , Elise F. Zipkin

Motivated by investigating spatio-temporal patterns of the distribution of continuous variables, we consider describing the conditional distribution function of the response variable incorporating spatio-temporal components given…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Tomotaka Momozaki , Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Hiroko Kato Solvang , Sam Subbey