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Accurate simulations of molecules require high-level electronic-structure theory in combination with rigorous methods for approximating the quantum dynamics. Machine-learning approaches can significantly reduce the computational expense of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Valerii Andreichev , Jindra Dušek , Markus Meuwly , Jeremy O. Richardson

Fluid-solid interfacial free energy (IFE) is a fundamental parameter influencing wetting behaviors, which play a crucial role across a broad range of industrial applications. Obtaining reliable data for fluid-solid IFE remains challenging…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yafan Yang , Arun Kumar Narayanan Nair , Shuyu Sun , Denvid Lau

Accurately modeling chemical reactions at the atomistic level requires high-level electronic structure theory due to the presence of unpaired electrons and the need to properly describe bond breaking and making energetics. Commonly used…

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

Optimal exploitation of supercomputing resources for the evaluation of electrostatic forces remains a challenge in molecular dynamics simulations of very large systems. The most efficient methods are currently based on particle-mesh Ewald…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Federica Troni , Davide Grassano , Jayashree Narayan , Benoît Roux , Sara Bonella

Simulating electrified metal/water interfaces with explicit solvent under constant potential is essential for understanding electrochemical processes, yet remains prohibitively expensive with ab initio methods. We present TRECI, a…

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are gradually evolving towards enabling molecular dynamics simulations of molecules and materials with ab initio accuracy but at a small fraction of the computational cost. However, several challenges…

Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is performed using a reactive force field (ReaxFF). To this end, we developed a new method to optimize the ReaxFF parameters based on a machine learning approach. This approach combines the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Hiroya Nakata , Shandan Bai

The standard model of enhanced ionic conductivities in solid electrolyte heterostructures follows from a continuum mean-field description of defect distributions that makes no reference to crystalline structure. To examine ionic transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin J. Morgan , Paul A. Madden

The force field describing the calculated interaction between atoms or molecules is the key to the accuracy of many molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results. Compared with traditional or semi-empirical force fields, machine learning force…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Yongle Li , Feng Xu , Long Hou , Luchao Sun , Haijun Su , Xi Li , Wei Ren

Empirical force fields employed in molecular dynamics simulations of complex systems can be optimised to reproduce experimentally determined structural and thermodynamic properties. In contrast, experimental knowledge about the rates of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 P. G. Bolhuis , Z. F. Brotzakis , B. G. Keller

The accurate molecular dynamics simulation of weakly bound adhesive complexes, such as supported graphene, is challenging due to the lack of an adequate interface potential. Instead of the widely used Lennard-Jones potential for weak and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 P. Süle , M. Szendrő

Molecular Dynamics - Green's Functions Reaction Dynamics (MD-GFRD) is a multiscale simulation method for particle dynamics or particle-based reaction-diffusion dynamics that is suited for systems involving low particle densities. Particles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Luigi Sbailò , Frank Noé

Gaussian process (GP) emulator has been used as a surrogate model for predicting force field and molecular potential, to overcome the computational bottleneck of molecular dynamics simulation. Integrating both atomic force and energy in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Hao Li , Musen Zhou , Jessalyn Sebastian , Jianzhong Wu , Mengyang Gu

Fundamental understanding of interatomic forces in molecules must emerge from quantum mechanics, yet widely used empirical force fields rely on simplified mechanistic approximations that often fail to capture the complexity of many-body…

Decoding the self-assembly mechanism of metal-organic frameworks is a crucial step in reducing trial-and-error tests in their synthesis protocols. Atomistic simulations have proven essential in revealing molecular-level features of MOF…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Sangita Mondal , Cecilia M. S. Alvares , Rocio Semino

Molecular dynamics simulations provide a versatile framework to study interfacial heat transport, but their accuracy remains limited by the accuracy of available interatomic potentials. In the past, researchers have adopted the use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Spencer Wyant , Andrew Rohskopf , Asegun Henry

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study structure formation in simple model polymer chains that are subject to excluded volume and torsional interactions. The changing conformations exhibited by chains of different lengths under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. C. Rapaport

Understanding the evolution of electrified solid-liquid interfaces during electrochemical reactions is crucial. However, capturing the dynamic behavior of the interfaces with high temporal resolution and accuracy over long timescales…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Letian Chen , Yun Tian , Xu Hu , Suya Chen , Huijuan Wang , Xu Zhang , Zhen Zhou

Post-transcriptional modifications are crucial for RNA function and can affect its structure and dynamics. Force-field based classical molecular dynamics simulations are a fundamental tool to characterize biomolecular dynamics and their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-08-26 Valerio Piomponi , Thorben Fröhlking , Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi