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According to the WHO, Cerebrovascular Stroke, or CS, is the second largest cause of death worldwide. Current diagnosis of CS relies on labor and cost intensive neuroimaging techniques, unsuitable for areas with inadequate access to quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Ankit Gupta

Rapid triage of suspected stroke needs accurate, bedside-deployable tools; EEG is promising but underused at first contact. We present an adaptive multitask EEG classifier that converts 32-channel signals to power spectral density features…

This study investigates the application of quantum neural networks (QNNs) for propensity score estimation to address selection bias in comparing survival outcomes between laparoscopic and open surgical techniques in a cohort of 1177…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Vojtěch Novák , Ivan Zelinka , Lenka Přibylová , Lubomír Martínek

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest subtype of stroke, necessitating timely and accurate prognostic evaluation to reduce mortality and disability. However, the multi-factorial nature and complexity of ICH make methods based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Xinlei Yu , Xinyang Li , Ruiquan Ge , Shibin Wu , Ahmed Elazab , Jichao Zhu , Lingyan Zhang , Gangyong Jia , Taosheng Xu , Xiang Wan , Changmiao Wang

Based on a weighted knowledge graph to represent first-order knowledge and combining it with a probabilistic model, we propose a methodology for the creation of a medical knowledge network (MKN) in medical diagnosis. When a set of symptoms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Jingchi Jiang , Chao Zhao , Yi Guan , Qiubin Yu

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a relentless challenge in oncology, with recurrence rates soaring as high as 70-80%. Each recurrence triggers a cascade of invasive procedures, lifelong surveillance, and escalating healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Saram Abbas , Naeem Soomro , Rishad Shafik , Rakesh Heer , Kabita Adhikari

This paper presents a sophisticated multi-day turnover quantitative trading algorithm that integrates advanced deep learning techniques with comprehensive cross-sectional stock prediction for the Chinese A-share market. Our framework…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yimin Du

This study addresses the challenge of stroke diagnosis and treatment under uncertainty, a critical issue given the rapid progression and severe consequences of stroke conditions such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Nur Ahmad Khatim , Ahmad Azmul Asmar Irfan , Amaliya Mata'ul Hayah , Mansur M. Arief

The stage and severity of Parkinson's disease (PD) is an important factor to consider for taking effective therapeutic decisions. Although the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) provides an…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-30 R. Prashanth , Sumantra Dutta Roy

Stroke is widely considered as the second most common cause of mortality. The adverse consequences of stroke have led to global interest and work for improving the management and diagnosis of stroke. Various techniques for data mining have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Muhammad Salman Pathan , Jianbiao Zhang , Deepu John , Avishek Nag , Soumyabrata Dev

Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) and acute ischemic stroke are life-threatening conditions involving complex interactions across cortical, brainstem, and autonomic systems. We present a unified geometric-stochastic multimodal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Mahanthesha U , Shrey Kumar , Misbah Fatimah Annigeri , Tanish Jain

Cognition in midlife is an important predictor of age-related mental decline and statistical models that predict cognitive performance can be useful for predicting decline. However, existing models struggle to capture complex relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Sharath Koorathota , Arunesh Mittal , Richard P. Sloan , Paul Sajda

In countries that enabled patients to choose their own providers, a common problem is that the patients did not make rational decisions, and hence, fail to use healthcare resources efficiently. This might cause problems such as overwhelming…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Lichin Chen , Yu Tsao , Ji-Tian Sheu

In this study, we investigated the application of bio-inspired optimization algorithms, including Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Whale Optimization Algorithm, for feature selection in chronic disease prediction. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Abeer Dyoub , Ivan Letteri

Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and thyroid disorders, are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Houda Belhad , Asmae Bourbia , Salma Boughanja

Clinical outcome prediction plays an important role in stroke patient management. From a machine learning point-of-view, one of the main challenges is dealing with heterogeneous data at patient admission, i.e. the image data which are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Nima Hatami , Tae-Hee Cho , Laura Mechtouff , Omer Faruk Eker , David Rousseau , Carole Frindel

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide but it is believed to be highly preventable. The majority of stroke prevention focuses on targeting high-risk individuals but its is important to understand how the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Elizabeth Hunter , John D. Kelleher

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be the major cause of death globally, calling for predictive models that not only handle diverse and high-dimensional biomedical signals but also maintain interpretability and privacy. We create a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Rohit Kaushik , Eva Kaushik

Purpose: To compare the segmentation and detection performance of a deep learning model trained on a database of human-labelled clinical diffusion-weighted (DW) stroke lesions to a model trained on the same database enhanced with synthetic…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He