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This paper introduces a new approach for solving electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problems using deep neural networks. The mathematical problem of EIT is to invert the electrical conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

In the majority of applications of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) the estimation problem consists of either the estimation of spatial conductivity change over an existing background or the estimation of spatial distribution of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Reza Rashetnia , Mohammad Pour-Ghaz

Partial transfer absorption imaging (PTAI) of ultracold atoms allows for repeated and minimally-destructive measurements of an atomic ensemble. Here, we present a reconstruction technique based on PTAI that can be used to piece together the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-12 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , L. Wolswijk , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to reconstruct the admittivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. Due to the severe ill-posedness of the underlying inverse problem, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Jérémi Dardé , Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

Recently, compressed sensing (CS) computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views has been extensively investigated to reduce the potential risk of radiation to patient. However, due to the insufficient number of projection views, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Yo Seob Han , Jaejun Yoo , Jong Chul Ye

We develop a lensless compressive imaging architecture, which consists of an aperture assembly and a single sensor, without using any lens. An anytime algorithm is proposed to reconstruct images from the compressive measurements; the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul Wilford

Compressed sensing is an image reconstruction technique to achieve high-quality results from limited amount of data. In order to achieve this, it utilizes prior knowledge about the samples that shall be reconstructed. Focusing on image…

This work proposes a minimal computational model for learning structured memories of multiple object classes in an incremental setting. Our approach is based on establishing a closed-loop transcription between the classes and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Shengbang Tong , Xili Dai , Ziyang Wu , Mingyang Li , Brent Yi , Yi Ma

Image reconstruction of EIT mathematically is a typical nonlinear and severely ill-posed inverse problem. Appropriate priors or penalties are required to enable the reconstruction. The commonly used L2-norm can enforce the stability to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Jing Wang , Bo Han , Wei Wang

Electrical Impedance Tomography can be cost-effective, portable, non-invasive imaging technique. It has preclinical and a few of them already proven industrial applications. This technique can only recover images of low spatial and contrast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Vaishali Sharma , Mayank Goswami

Compressed sensing (CS) is a valuable technique for reconstructing measurements in numerous domains. CS has not yet gained widespread adoption in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), despite potentially offering the advantages of lower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Brian E. Lerner , Anayeli Flores-Garibay , Benjamin J. Lawrie , Petro Maksymovych

Reconstructing images from downsampled and noisy measurements, such as MRI and low dose Computed Tomography (CT), is a mathematically ill-posed inverse problem. We propose an easy-to-use reconstruction method based on Expectation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-29 Robert G. Aykroyd , Kehinde Olobatuyi

Single particle cryo-electron microscopy is a vital tool for 3D characterization of protein structures. A typical workflow involves acquiring projection images of a collection of randomly oriented particles, picking and classifying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 S. V. Venkatakrishnan , Puneet Juneja , Hugh O'Neill

Magnetic materials phase reconstruction from Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) measurements has traditionally been achieved using longstanding methods such as off-axis holography (OAH) and the transport-of-intensity equation…

We develop and implement a compressive reconstruction method for tomographic recovery of refractive index distribution for weakly attenuating objects in a microfocus X-ray system. This is achieved through the development of a discretized…

We present a reconstruction algorithm for recovering both "magnetic-hard" and "magnetic-soft" obstacles in a background domain with known isotropic medium from the boundary impedance map. We use in our algorithm complex geometric optics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-28 Ting Zhou

This paper considers the reconstruction problem in Acousto-Electrical Tomography, i.e., the problem of estimating a spatially varying conductivity in a bounded domain from measurements of the internal power densities resulting from…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-13 Simon Hubmer , Kim Knudsen , Changyou Li , Ekaterina Sherina

This paper proposes a new approach for solving ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems. For ease of explanation of the proposed approach, we use the example of lung electrical impedance tomography (EIT), which is known to be a nonlinear and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-01 Jin Keun Seo , Kang Cheol Kim , Ariungerel Jargal , Kyounghun Lee , Bastian Harrach

Magneto-acousto-electrical tomography (MAET), a combination of ultrasound imaging and electrical impedance tomography (EIT), offers both high resolution (in comparison to EIT) and high contrast (in comparison to ultrasound imaging). It is…

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses current-voltage measurements on the surface of an imaging subject to detect conductivity changes or anomalies. EIT is a promising new technique with great potential in medical imaging and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich