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Laminar shear flows can display large non-modal perturbation growth, often through the lift-up mechansm, and can undergo subcritical transition to turbulence. The process is three-dimensional. Two-dimensional (2D) spanwise-independent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Sharath Jose

In this article we establish the validity of Prandtl layer expansions around Euler flows which are not shear. The presence of non-shear flows at the leading order creates a singularity of $o(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon}})$. A new $y$-weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Sameer Iyer

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

We present the hydrodynamic theory of active XY spins coupled with flow fields, for systems both having and or lacking number conservation in two dimensions (2D). For the latter, with strong activity or nonequilibrium drive, the system can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

Surface and size effect on the order parameter fluctuations and critical phenomena in the intensively studied 3D-confined nanosized systems with long-range order was not considered theoretically, while the calculations for bulk samples and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. N. Morozovska , E. A. Eliseev

Fluctuation-dominated phase ordering refers to a steady state in which the magnitude of long-range order varies strongly owing to fluctuations, and to the associated coarsening phenomena during the approach to steady state. Strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Mustansir Barma

We report temperature-dependent surface x-ray scattering studies of the orbital ordered surface in La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$. We find that the interfacial width of the electronic order grows as the bulk ordering temperature is approached…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-05 S. B. Wilkins , X. Liu , Y. Wakabayashi , J. -W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. F. Mitchell , J. P. Hill

A coarse grained description of a two phase fluid is used to study the steady state configuration of the interface separating the coexisting phases, and the motion of the contact line at which the interface intersects a solid boundary. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

We establish short-time existence of a smooth solution to the surface diffusion equation with an elastic term and without an additional curvature regularization in three space dimensions. We also prove the asymptotic stability of strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-26 Nicola Fusco , Vesa Julin , Massimiliano Morini

We analytically study coarsening dynamics in a system with nonconserved scalar order parameter, when a uniform time-independent shear flow is present. We use an anisotropic version of the Ohta-Jasnow-Kawasaki approximation to calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Cavagna , Alan J. Bray , Rui D. M. Travasso

When driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations, particle systems may display phase transitions and physical behaviour with no equilibrium counterpart. We study a two-dimensional particle model initially proposed to describe driven non-Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Leonardo Galliano , Michael E. Cates , Ludovic Berthier

Spatial correlations play an important role in characterizing material properties related to non-local effects. Inter alia, they can give rise to fluctuation-induced forces. Equilibrium correlations in fluids provide an extensively studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Christian M. Rohwer , Anna Maciolek , S. Dietrich , Matthias Krüger

Understanding the relaxation of a system towards equilibrium is a longstanding problem in statistical mechanics. Here we address the role of long-range interactions in this process by considering a class of two-dimensional or geophysical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A Venaille , T Dauxois , S Ruffo

Heating a long-range ordered adsorbate phase beyond its stability temperature does not necessarily result in a disordered phase, it can also break up into heavily fluctuating ordered domains. Temporal and/or spatial averaging over these…

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) flow in a flat free-slip surface that bounds a three-dimensional (3D) volume in which the flow is turbulent. The equations of motion for the two-dimensional flow in the surface are neither compressible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Joerg Schumacher

We investigate the interaction of waves with surface flows by considering the full set of conserved quantities, subtle but important surface elevation changes induced by wave packets and by directly considering the necessary forces to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Clifford Chafin

We investigate the emergence of long-range correlations in granular shear flow. By increasing the density of a simulated granular flow we observe a spontaneous transition from a dilute regime, where interactions are dominated by binary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

Hydrodynamic instability of a gravity-driven flow down an inclined plane is investigated in the presence of a floating elastic plate which rests on the top surface of the flow. Linear instability of the system with respect to infinitesimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Siluvai Antony Selvan , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera , Michael H. Meylan

Motivated by experiments on sheared suspensions that show a transition between ordered and disordered phases, we here study the long-time behavior of a sheared and overdamped 2-d system of particles interacting by repulsive forces. As a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Jens C. Pfeifer , Tobias Bischoff , Georg Ehlers , Bruno Eckhardt

We have experimentally investigated the formation of off-diagonal long-range order in a gas of ultracold atoms. A magnetically trapped atomic cloud prepared in a highly nonequilibrium state thermalizes and thereby crosses the Bose-Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Ritter , Anton Öttl , Tobias Donner , Thomas Bourdel , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger