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We consider probabilistic inference in general hybrid networks, which include continuous and discrete variables in an arbitrary topology. We reexamine the question of variable discretization in a hybrid network aiming at minimizing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Alexander V. Kozlov , Daphne Koller

Crowdsourcing is becoming increasingly important in entity resolution tasks due to their inherent complexity such as clustering of images and natural language processing. Humans can provide more insightful information for these difficult…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Vijaya Krishna Yalavarthi , Xiangyu Ke , Arijit Khan

In this paper, we adopt conformal prediction, a distribution-free uncertainty quantification (UQ) framework, to obtain confidence prediction intervals with coverage guarantees for Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) regression. Initially, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Christian Moya , Amirhossein Mollaali , Zecheng Zhang , Lu Lu , Guang Lin

Large-scale machine learning and data mining methods routinely distribute computations across multiple agents to parallelize processing. The time required for the computations at the agents is affected by the availability of local resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Busra Tegin , Eduin. E. Hernandez , Stefano Rini , Tolga M. Duman

We present a method for image-based crowd counting, one that can predict a crowd density map together with the uncertainty values pertaining to the predicted density map. To obtain prediction uncertainty, we model the crowd density values…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Viresh Ranjan , Boyu Wang , Mubarak Shah , Minh Hoai

Unsupervised image segmentation aims at assigning the pixels with similar feature into a same cluster without annotation, which is an important task in computer vision. Due to lack of prior knowledge, most of existing model usually need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Zhichao Wu , Lei Guo , Hao Zhang , Dan Xu

In many contemporary statistical and machine learning methods, one needs to optimize an objective function that depends on the discrepancy between two probability distributions. The discrepancy can be referred to as a metric for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yijin Ni , Xiaoming Huo

We propose CLIP-EBC, the first fully CLIP-based model for accurate crowd density estimation. While the CLIP model has demonstrated remarkable success in addressing recognition tasks such as zero-shot image classification, its potential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yiming Ma , Victor Sanchez , Tanaya Guha

Data stream mining problem has caused widely concerns in the area of machine learning and data mining. In some recent studies, ensemble classification has been widely used in concept drift detection, however, most of them regard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Junhong Wang , Shuliang Xu , Bingqian Duan , Caifeng Liu , Jiye Liang

Partition of unity networks (POU-Nets) have been shown capable of realizing algebraic convergence rates for regression and solution of PDEs, but require empirical tuning of training parameters. We enrich POU-Nets with a Gaussian noise model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Nat Trask , Mamikon Gulian , Andy Huang , Kookjin Lee

Recently there has been a surge of interest to deploy confidence set predictions rather than point predictions in machine learning. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of such prediction sets is frequently impaired by distribution shifts in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Kevin Kasa , Zhiyu Zhang , Heng Yang , Graham W. Taylor

Recently ensemble selection for consensus clustering has emerged as a research problem in Machine Intelligence. Normally consensus clustering algorithms take into account the entire ensemble of clustering, where there is a tendency of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Shouvick Mondal , Arko Banerjee

Community detection methods attempt to divide a network into groups of nodes that share similar properties, thus revealing its large-scale structure. A major challenge when employing such methods is that they are often degenerate, typically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Tiago P. Peixoto

Datasets for training crowd counting deep networks are typically heavy-tailed in count distribution and exhibit discontinuities across the count range. As a result, the de facto statistical measures (MSE, MAE) exhibit large variance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Sravya Vardhani Shivapuja , Mansi Pradeep Khamkar , Divij Bajaj , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla

Medical image segmentation is usually regarded as one of the most important intermediate steps in clinical situations and medical imaging research. Thus, accurately assessing the segmentation quality of the automatically generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Zhenxi Zhang , Chunna Tian , Jie Li , Zhusi Zhong , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

Conformal prediction is emerging as a popular paradigm for providing rigorous uncertainty quantification in machine learning since it can be easily applied as a post-processing step to already trained models. In this paper, we extend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Charles Lu , Yaodong Yu , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Michael I. Jordan , Ramesh Raskar

In recent years, crowd counting and localization have become crucial techniques in computer vision, with applications spanning various domains. The presence of multi-scale crowd distributions within a single image remains a fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yuqing Yan , Yirui Wu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving PDEs, yet existing uncertainty quantification (UQ) approaches for PINNs generally lack rigorous statistical guarantees. In this work, we bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yifan Yu , Cheuk Hin Ho , Yangshuai Wang

A reliable representation of uncertainty is essential for the application of modern machine learning methods in safety-critical settings. In this regard, the use of credal sets (i.e., convex sets of probability distributions) has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Paul Hofman , Timo Löhr , Maximilian Muschalik , Yusuf Sale , Eyke Hüllermeier

Conformal Prediction (CP) has emerged as a powerful statistical framework for high-stakes classification applications. Instead of predicting a single class, CP generates a prediction set, guaranteed to include the true label with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ariel Fargion , Lahav Dabah , Tom Tirer