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Text mining and information extraction for the medical domain has focused on scientific text generated by researchers. However, their direct access to individual patient experiences or patient-doctor interactions can be limited. Information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Amelie Wührl , Roman Klinger

Twitter data has been shown broadly applicable for public health surveillance. Previous public health studies based on Twitter data have largely relied on keyword-matching or topic models for clustering relevant tweets. However, both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Xiaoyi Zhang , Rodoniki Athanasiadou , Narges Razavian

This paper introduces CODA-19, a human-annotated dataset that codes the Background, Purpose, Method, Finding/Contribution, and Other sections of 10,966 English abstracts in the COVID-19 Open Research Dataset. CODA-19 was created by 248…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang , Chieh-Yang Huang , Chien-Kuang Cornelia Ding , Yen-Chia Hsu , C. Lee Giles

The COVID-19 pandemic brought many challenges, from hospital-occupation management to lock-down mental-health repercussions such as anxiety or depression. In this work, we present a solution for the later problem by developing a Twitter…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Santiago Cortes , Juan Muñoz , David Betancur , Mauricio Toro

COVID-19 has had a much larger impact on the financial markets compared to previous epidemics because the news information is transferred over the social networks at a speed of light. Using Twitter's API, we compiled a unique dataset with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-18 Rahul Goel , Lucas Javier Ford , Maksym Obrizan , Rajesh Sharma

In this paper, we provide an overview of the WNUT-2020 shared task on the identification of informative COVID-19 English Tweets. We describe how we construct a corpus of 10K Tweets and organize the development and evaluation phases for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Afshin Rahimi , Mai Hoang Dao , Linh The Nguyen , Long Doan

Timely access to accurate information is crucial during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prompted by key stakeholders' cautioning against an "infodemic", we study information sharing on Twitter from January through May 2020. We observe an overall…

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a rapid response from governments and researchers worldwide. As of late 2023, over millions have died as a result of COVID-19, with many COVID-19 survivors going on to experience long-term effects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Yo Yehudi , Lukas Hughes-Noehrer , Carole Goble , Caroline Jay

In recent work, we identified and studied a small cohort of Twitter users whose pregnancies with birth defect outcomes could be observed via their publicly available tweets. Exploiting social media's large-scale potential to complement the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Ari Z. Klein , Abeed Sarker , Davy Weissenbacher , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez

Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the late 2019, it has affected over 200 countries and billions of people worldwide. This has affected the social life of people owing to enforcements, such as "social distancing"…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Zhiwei Gao , Shuntaro Yada , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are one of the leading causes of mortality in health care. Current ADR surveillance systems are often associated with a substantial time lag before such events are officially published. On the other hand,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Shashank Gupta , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma , Sachin Pawar , Nitin Ramrakhiyani , Girish K. Palshikar

The outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in an "infodemic" that has encouraged the propagation of misinformation about COVID-19 and cure methods which, in turn, could negatively affect the adoption of recommended public health measures in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Mingxuan Chen , Xinqiao Chu , K. P. Subbalakshmi

Social media posts contain potentially valuable information about medical conditions and health-related behavior. Biocreative VII Task 3 focuses on mining this information by recognizing mentions of medications and dietary supplements in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Carol Anderson , Bo Liu , Anas Abidin , Hoo-Chang Shin , Virginia Adams

Twitter, like many social media and data brokering companies, makes their data available through a search API (application programming interface). In addition to filtering results by date and location, researchers can search for tweets with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Emory Hufbauer , Hana Khamfroush

Social media may disseminate medical claims that highlight misleading correlations between social identifiers and diseases due to not accounting for structural determinants of health. Our research aims to identify biased medical claims on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Libby Tiderman , Juan Sanchez Mercedes , Fiona Romanoschi , Fabricio Murai

In this paper, we describe our approach in the shared task: COVID-19 event extraction from Twitter. The objective of this task is to extract answers from COVID-related tweets to a set of predefined slot-filling questions. Our approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Congcong Wang , David Lillis

In the contemporary era, social media platforms amass an extensive volume of social data contributed by their users. In order to promptly grasp the opinions and emotional inclinations of individuals regarding a product or event, it becomes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jitendra Tembhurne , Anant Agrawal , Kirtan Lakhotia

Twitter and, in general, social media has become an indispensable communication channel in times of emergency. The ubiquitousness of smartphone gadgets enables people to declare an emergency observed in real-time. As a result, more agencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Nickil Maveli

One of the major challenges in automatic hate speech detection is the lack of datasets that cover a wide range of biased and unbiased messages and that are consistently labeled. We propose a labeling procedure that addresses some of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Gunther Jikeli , Sameer Karali , Daniel Miehling , Katharina Soemer

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the United States hundreds of thousands initiate smoking each year, and millions live with smoking-related dis- eases. Many tobacco users discuss their habits and preferences on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ashok Deb , Anuja Majmundar , Sungyong Seo , Akira Matsui , Rajat Tandon , Shen Yan , Jon-Patrick Allem , Emilio Ferrara