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DB engines produce efficient query execution plans by relying on cost models. Practical implementations estimate cardinality of queries using heuristics, with magic numbers tuned to improve average performance on benchmarks. Empirically,…

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed the criticality of timely intervention in a situation exacerbated by a shortage in medical staff and equipment. Pain-level screening is the initial step toward identifying the severity of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Leila Ismail , Muhammad Danish Waseem

Domain incremental learning aims to adapt to a sequence of domains with access to only a small subset of data (i.e., memory) from previous domains. Various methods have been proposed for this problem, but it is still unclear how they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Haizhou Shi , Hao Wang

In recent years, pre-trained visual-linguistic models have demonstrated tremendous potential, becoming a crucial foundational framework for numerous downstream tasks. However, the information density between text and images is not uniformly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Mengyuan Tian , Qiyan Zhao , Yanan Wang , Da-Han Wang

Diverse human motion prediction aims at predicting multiple possible future pose sequences from a sequence of observed poses. Previous approaches usually employ deep generative networks to model the conditional distribution of data, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Lingwei Dang , Yongwei Nie , Chengjiang Long , Qing Zhang , Guiqing Li

Tabular data underpins numerous high-impact applications of machine learning from fraud detection to genomics and healthcare. Classical approaches to solving tabular problems, such as gradient boosting and random forests, are widely used by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Gowthami Somepalli , Micah Goldblum , Avi Schwarzschild , C. Bayan Bruss , Tom Goldstein

Despite significant advances in deep learning, models often struggle to generalize well to new, unseen domains, especially when training data is limited. To address this challenge, we propose a novel approach for distribution-aware latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Ran Liu , Sahil Khose , Jingyun Xiao , Lakshmi Sathidevi , Keerthan Ramnath , Zsolt Kira , Eva L. Dyer

In this paper, we approach the problem of uncertainty quantification in deep learning through a predictive framework, which captures uncertainty in model parameters by specifying our assumptions about the predictive distribution of unseen…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Luhuan Wu , Sinead Williamson

Unsupervised domain adaptation is effective in leveraging the rich information from the source domain to the unsupervised target domain. Though deep learning and adversarial strategy make an important breakthrough in the adaptability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Pengfei Ge , Ke-Kun Huang , Yu-Feng Yu

Deep learning-based diagnostic models often suffer performance drops due to distribution shifts between training (source) and test (target) domains. Collecting and labeling sufficient target domain data for model retraining represents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yaofei Duan , Yuhao Huang , Xin Yang , Luyi Han , Xinyu Xie , Zhiyuan Zhu , Ping He , Ka-Hou Chan , Ligang Cui , Sio-Kei Im , Dong Ni , Tao Tan

Recommendation model performance is intrinsically tied to the quality, volume, and relevance of their training data. To address common challenges like data sparsity and cold start, recent researchs have leveraged data from multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jiaqing Zhang , Mingjia Yin , Hao Wang , Yuxin Tian , Yuyang Ye , Yawen Li , Wei Guo , Yong Liu , Enhong Chen

Detecting test samples drawn sufficiently far away from the training distribution statistically or adversarially is a fundamental requirement for deploying a good classifier in many real-world machine learning applications. However, deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Kimin Lee , Kibok Lee , Honglak Lee , Jinwoo Shin

A dominant approach for addressing unsupervised domain adaptation is to map data points for the source and the target domains into an embedding space which is modeled as the output-space of a shared deep encoder. The encoder is trained to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Mohammad Rostami

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) tries to overcome the need for a large labeled dataset by transferring knowledge from a source dataset, with lots of labeled data, to a target dataset, that has no labeled data. Since there are no labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Thomas Westfechtel , Hao-Wei Yeh , Dexuan Zhang , Tatsuya Harada

Image retrieval under generalized test scenarios has gained significant momentum in literature, and the recently proposed protocol of Universal Cross-domain Retrieval is a pioneer in this direction. A common practice in any such generalized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Soumava Paul , Titir Dutta , Aheli Saha , Abhishek Samanta , Soma Biswas

We propose Deep Companion Learning (DCL), a novel training method for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that enhances generalization by penalizing inconsistent model predictions compared to its historical performance. To achieve this, we train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Ruizhao Zhu , Venkatesh Saligrama

High-fidelity spectrum cartography is pivotal for spectrum management and wireless situational awareness, yet it remains a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the sparsity and irregularity of observations. Furthermore, existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Yuntong Gu , Xiangming meng , Zhiyuan Lin , Sheng Wu , Linling Kuang

User-Defined-Functions (UDFs) are a pivotal feature in modern DBMS, enabling the extension of native DBMS functionality with custom logic. However, the integration of UDFs into query optimization processes poses significant challenges,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Johannes Wehrstein , Tiemo Bang , Roman Heinrich , Carsten Binnig

This paper introduces a framework for regression with dimensionally distributed data with a fusion center. A cooperative learning algorithm, the iterative conditional expectation algorithm (ICEA), is designed within this framework. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-07-22 Haipeng Zheng , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

To satisfy the expected plethora of computation-heavy applications, federated edge learning (FEEL) is a new paradigm featuring distributed learning to carry the capacities of low-latency and privacy-preserving. To further improve the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Jun Du , Bingqing Jiang , Chunxiao Jiang , Yuanming Shi , Zhu Han