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Waves with different symmetries exist in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) whose dynamics is described by a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations. A first type of waves corresponds to excitations for which the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-22 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. V. Kartashov , P. -É. Larré , N. Pavloff

Born-Infeld electromagnetic waves interacting with a static magnetic background are studied in an expanding universe. The non-linear character of Born-Infeld electrodynamics modifies the relation between the energy flux and the distance to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Matias Aiello , Gabriel Bengochea , Rafael Ferraro

Diffraction is one of the universal phenomena of physics, and a way to overcome it has always represented a challenge for physicists. In order to control diffraction, the study of structured waves has become decisive. Here, we present a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Miguel A. Bandres , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through materials displaying a non-linear Hall effect. The coupled Maxwell-Boltzmann equations for traveling waves can be mapped onto ordinary differential equations that resemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Falko Pientka , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

We consider the electromagnetic waves propagating in the system of coupled waveguides. One of the system components is a standard waveguide fabricated from nonlinear medium having positive refraction and another component is a waveguide…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elena V. Kazantseva , Andrei I. Maimistov , Sergei S. Ozhenko

The problem of interest in this article are waves on a layer of finite depth governed by the Euler equations in the presence of gravity, surface tension, and vertical electric fields. Perturbation theory is used to identify canonical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Matthew Hunt , Emilian Parau , Jean-Marc Vanden-broeck , Demetrios Papageorgiou

The QED vacuum polarization in external monochromatic plane-wave electromagnetic fields is calculated with spatial and temporal variations of the external fields being taken into account. We develop a perturbation theory to calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Akihiro Yatabe , Shoichi Yamada

The propagation of ion acoustic shocks in nonthermal plasmas is investigated, both analytically and numerically. An unmagnetized collisionless electron-ion plasma is considered, featuring a superthermal (non-Maxwellian) electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Sultana , G. Sarri , I. Kourakis

The propagation properties of ion-acoustic solitary and shock waves in the magnetized viscous plasma with nonthermal trapped electrons are investigated. The Cairns-Gurevich distribution as the electron distribution is considered to describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Rui Huo , Jiulin Du

The nonlinear propagation of low-frequency circularly polarized waves in a magnetized dusty plasma is analyzed. It is found that wave steepening and shock formation can take place due to the presence of nonlinear quantum vacuum effects,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , D. D. Tskhakaya , P. K. Shukla

Nonlinear acoustic evolution is often discussed in the context of wave-steepening that leads to shock formation, and is of special interest in applications where the shock continues to strengthen due to a narrowing of its channel or the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Tamar Faran , Christopher D. Matzner , Eliot Quataert

We undertake an investigation of particle acceleration in the context of non-linear electrodynamics. We deduce the maximum energy that an electron can gain in a non-linear density wave in a magnetised plasma, and we show that an electron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 David A. Burton , Stephen P. Flood , Haibao Wen

Wave-particle interaction is a key process in particle diffusion in collisionless plasmas. We look into the interaction of single plasma waves with individual particles and discuss under which circumstances this is a chaotic process,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Cedric Schreiner , Rami Vainio , Felix Spanier

We compute the evolution of linear perturbations on top of a background solution of a general nonlinear electromagnetic theory. This evolution can be described in terms of two effective metrics, and we analyse under what conditions they are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Luis J. Garay , María Pérez Garrote

This paper studies the stability and large-time behavior of the three-dimensional (3-D) Boltzmann equation near shock profiles. We prove the nonlinear stability of the composite wave consisting of two shock profiles under general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng , Lingda Xu

The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Chang , P. Engels , M. A. Hoefer

We analyze rarefaction wave interactions of self-similar transonic irrotational flow in gas dynamics for the two dimensional Riemann problems. We establish the existence result of the supersonic solution to the prototype nonlinear wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Eun Heui Kim , Charis Tsikkou

The aim of the present review is to introduce the reader to some of the physical notions and of the mathematical methods that are relevant to the study of nonlinear waves in Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs). Upon introducing the general…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the no reflection condition for a planar boundary between vacuum and an isotropic chiral medium. In general chiral media, elliptically polarized waves incident at a particular angle satisfy the no reflection condition. When the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Tamayama , T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama , M. Kitano

Weakly ionized plasmas can be found in the lower layers of the solar and stellar atmospheres and in structures such as prominences and spicules. A variety of density perturbations and bulk flows detected in these environments have been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 David Martínez-Gómez