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The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is a generic transition describing the loss of coherence in two dimensional systems, and has been invoked, for example, to describe the superconductor-insulator transition in thin films.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

In the search of high-temperature superconductivity one option is to focus on increasing the density of electronic states. Here we study both the normal and $s$-wave superconducting state properties of periodically strained graphene, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Teemu J. Peltonen , Tero T. Heikkilä

We have measured the magnetic flux noise in a two-dimensional Josephson junction array in nominally zero magnetic field, in the vicinity of the superconducting transition. This transition is of the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Candia , Ch. Leemann , S. Mouaziz , P. Martinoli

We study the amplitude and phase fluctuations of the Ginzburg-Landau quasiorder parameter for superconductors in two spatial dimensions. Starting from the mean-field critical temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}0}$, we calculate the beyond-mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Koichiro Furutani , Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali , Luca Salasnich

The occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated in heavily boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films through a combination of current-voltage and resistance measurements. We observe a robust BKT…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Christopher Coleman , Somnath Bhattacharyya

Phase diagrams and electronic transport properties of the helical states in purely two-dimensional (2D) Rashba superconductors coupled with in-plane Zeeman fields are studied. The continuum XY action is derived microscopically by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Naratip Nunchot , Youichi Yanase

Using a supervised neural network (NN) trained once on a one-dimensional lattice of 200 sites, we calculate the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transitions of the two-dimensional (2D) classical $XY$ and the 2D generalized classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Y. -H. Tseng , F. -J. Jiang

The two-dimensional random gauge \xy model, where the quenched random variables are magnetic bond angles uniformly distributed within $[-r\pi, r\pi]$ ($0 \leq r \leq 1$), is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. We investigate the phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

Superconductivity of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals was investigated in small magnetic fields. In magnetic measurements the superconducting transition for $\textbf{H} \| c$ appears 0.4 K higher than for $\textbf{H} \bot c$. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-13 V. I. Nizhankovskiy , K. Rogacki

We examine phase transitions between the easy, hard, and the unsolvable phases when attempting to identify structure in large complex networks (community detection) in the presence of disorder induced by network noise (spurious links that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Dandan Hu , Peter Ronhovde , Zohar Nussinov

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes the breakdown of superfluidity in a two-dimensional Bose gas or a two-dimensional gas of paired fermions. In the latter case, a population imbalance between the two pairing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-20 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

We analyze the occurrence of the Beresinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in thin films of NbN at various film thickness, by probing the effect of vortex fluctuations on the temperature dependence of the superfluid density below $T_{BKT}$…

We show that an array of Josephson coupled Cooper paired planes can never have long range phase coherence at any finite temperature due to an infrared divergence of phase fluctuations. The phase correlations decay in a slow enough manner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bogdan A. Bernevig , Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

The quest to manipulate and understand superconductivity demands exploring diverse materials and unconventional behaviors. Here, we investigate the BKT transition in synthesized ReN$_x$ thin films, demonstrating their emergence as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Kosuke Takiguchi , Yoshiharu Krockenberger , Yoshitaka Taniyasu , Hideki Yamamoto

We analyze numerically how the voltage-current (V-I) characteristics near the so-called Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of 2D superconductors are affected by a random spatial Gaussian distribution of critical temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Noelia Coton , Manuel V. Ramallo , Felix Vidal

The nature of the superconducting transition in highly underdoped thick films of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.07$ and 0.08) has been investigated using the in-plane transport measurements. The contribution of superconducting fluctuations…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-02-03 P. G. Baity , Xiaoyan Shi , Zhenzhong Shi , L. Benfatto , Dragana Popović

We discuss the superconductor to normal phase transition in an infinite-layered type-II superconductor in the limit where the Josephson coupling between layers is negligible. We model each layer as a neutral gas of thermally excited pancake…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-17 K. S. Raman , V. Oganesyan , S. L. Sondhi

In a two-dimensional (2D) spin system, the XY model, characterized by planar rotational symmetry, exhibits a unique phenomenon known as the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. In contrast, the clock model, which introduces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yutaka Okabe , Hiromi Otsuka

We develop a semi-analytical description for the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) like phase transition in nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates. Our theoretical analysis is based on a noisy generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Vladimir N. Gladilin , Michiel Wouters

In classical XY kagome antiferromagnets, there can be a novel low temperature phase where $\psi^3=e^{i3\theta}$ has quasi-long-range order but $\psi$ is disordered, as well as more conventional antiferromagnetic phases where $\psi$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Kyungwha Park , David A. Huse