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Influence maximization, fundamental for word-of-mouth marketing and viral marketing, aims to find a set of seed nodes maximizing influence spread on social network. Early methods mainly fall into two paradigms with certain benefits and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Suqi Cheng , Hua-Wei Shen , Junming Huang , Wei Chen , Xue-Qi Cheng

Fairness has emerged as an important consideration in algorithmic decision-making. Unfairness occurs when an agent with higher merit obtains a worse outcome than an agent with lower merit. Our central point is that a primary cause of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Ashudeep Singh , David Kempe , Thorsten Joachims

We consider the fair allocation of indivisible items to several agents with additional conflict constraints. These are represented by a conflict graph where each item corresponds to a vertex of the graph and edges in the graph represent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Nina Chiarelli , Matjaž Krnc , Martin Milanič , Ulrich Pferschy , Joachim Schauer

Fair division mechanisms for indivisible goods require agent orderings to deterministically select one allocation when running the algorithm in practice. We introduce position envy-freeness up to one good (PEF1) as a fairness criterion for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ryoga Mahara , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tomohiko Yokoyama

We consider fair allocation of indivisible items under an additional constraint: there is an undirected graph describing the relationship between the items, and each agent's share must form a connected subgraph of this graph. This framework…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Sylvain Bouveret , Katarína Cechlárová , Edith Elkind , Ayumi Igarashi , Dominik Peters

In the adaptive influence maximization problem, we are given a social network and a budget $k$, and we iteratively select $k$ nodes, called seeds, in order to maximize the expected number of nodes that are reached by an influence cascade…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Gianlorenzo D'Angelo , Debashmita Poddar , Cosimo Vinci

Critical sectors of human society are progressing toward the adoption of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) agents, which are trained individually on behalf of self-interested principals but deployed in a shared environment. Short of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Jiachen Yang , Ethan Wang , Rakshit Trivedi , Tuo Zhao , Hongyuan Zha

In recent years, recommendation systems have been widely applied in many domains. These systems are impotent in affecting users to choose the behavior that the system expects. Meanwhile, providing incentives has been proven to be a more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Shiqing Wu , Weihua Li , Hao Shen , Quan Bai

We study the game-theoretic task of selecting mobile agents to deliver multiple items on a network. An instance is given by $m$ messages (physical objects) which have to be transported between specified source-target pairs in a weighted…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Andreas Bärtschi , Daniel Graf , Paolo Penna

We study a problem where a group of agents has to decide how some fixed value should be shared among them. We are interested in settings where the share that each agent receives is based on how that agent is evaluated by other members of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Arthur Carvalho , Kate Larson

As electrical generation becomes more distributed and volatile, and loads become more uncertain, controllability of distributed energy resources (DERs), regardless of their ownership status, will be necessary for grid reliability. Grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Adam Lechowicz , Joshua Comden , Andrey Bernstein

Many phenomena in real world social networks are interpreted as spread of influence between activated and non-activated network elements. These phenomena are formulated by combinatorial graphs, where vertices represent the elements and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Siavash Askari , Manouchehr Zaker

Motivated by applications to word-of-mouth advertising, we consider a game-theoretic scenario in which competing advertisers want to target initial adopters in a social network. Each advertiser wishes to maximize the resulting cascade of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Allan Borodin , Mark Braverman , Brendan Lucier , Joel Oren

Given a connected graph on whose edges we can build roads to connect the nodes, a number of agents hold possibly different perspectives on which edges should be selected by assigning different edge weights. Our task is to build a minimum…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Bo Li , Xiaowei Wu , Chenyang Xu , Ruilong Zhang

Incentive design problems consider a system planner who steers self-interested agents toward a socially optimal Nash equilibrium by issuing incentives in the presence of information asymmetry, that is, uncertainty about the agents' cost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Georgios Vasileiou , Lantian Zhang , Silun Zhang

We study a mechanism-design problem in which spiteful agents strive to not only maximize their rewards but also, contingent upon their own payoff levels, seek to lower the opponents' rewards. We characterize all individually rational (IR)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Aditya Aradhye , David Lagziel , Eilon Solan

We introduce a model of competing agents in a prophet setting, where rewards arrive online, and decisions are made immediately and irrevocably. The rewards are unknown from the outset, but they are drawn from a known probability…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Tomer Ezra , Michal Feldman , Ron Kupfer

Many scenarios where agents with restrictions compete for resources can be cast as maximum matching problems on bipartite graphs. Our focus is on resource allocation problems where agents may have restrictions that make them incompatible…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yohai Trabelsi , Abhijin Adiga , Sarit Kraus , S. S. Ravi

We consider prophet inequalities in a setting where agents correspond to both elements in a matroid and vertices in a graph. A set of agents is feasible if they form both an independent set in the matroid and an independent set in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Jackie Baek , Will Ma

Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. G. Babajanyan , E. V. Koonin , A. E. Allahverdyan