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Recently, deep learning has been widely applied in functional data analysis (FDA) with notable empirical success. However, the infinite dimensionality of functional data necessitates an effective dimension reduction approach for functional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Zhongjie Shi , Jun Fan , Linhao Song , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Johan A. K. Suykens

Kernel methods, particularly kernel ridge regression (KRR), are time-proven, powerful nonparametric regression techniques known for their rich capacity, analytical simplicity, and computational tractability. The analysis of their predictive…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Xin Bing , Xin He , Chao Wang

A key challenge in probabilistic regression is ensuring that predictive distributions accurately reflect true empirical uncertainty. Minimizing overall prediction error often encourages models to prioritize informativeness over calibration,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-17 Ádám Jung , Domokos M. Kelen , András A. Benczúr

Large neural networks have proved remarkably effective in modern deep learning practice, even in the overparametrized regime where the number of active parameters is large relative to the sample size. This contradicts the classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Huiyuan Wang , Wei Lin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied to solve real-world regression problems. However, selecting optimal network structures remains a significant challenge. This study addresses this issue by linking neuron selection in DNNs…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Noah Yi-Ting Hung , Li-Hsiang Lin , Vince D. Calhoun

Recently, a spate of papers have provided positive theoretical results for training over-parameterized neural networks (where the network size is larger than what is needed to achieve low error). The key insight is that with sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

With the advancement of deep learning, reducing computational complexity and memory consumption has become a critical challenge, and ternary neural networks (NNs) that restrict parameters to $\{-1, 0, +1\}$ have attracted attention as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yuta Nakahara , Manabu Kobayashi , Toshiyasu Matsushima

Deep learning (DL) models, despite their remarkable success, remain vulnerable to small input perturbations that can cause erroneous outputs, motivating the recent proposal of probabilistic robustness (PR) as a complementary alternative to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Zheng Wang , Yi Zhang , Siddartha Khastgir , Carsten Maple , Xingyu Zhao

A robust estimator for a wide family of mixtures of linear regression is presented. Robustness is based on the joint adoption of the Cluster Weighted Model and of an estimator based on trimming and restrictions. The selected model provides…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-05 L. A. Garcia-Escudero , A. Gordaliza , F. Greselin , S. Ingrassia , A. Mayo-Iscar

This paper introduces a Factor Augmented Sparse Throughput (FAST) model that utilizes both latent factors and sparse idiosyncratic components for nonparametric regression. The FAST model bridges factor models on one end and sparse…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Jianqing Fan , Yihong Gu

In this paper, we propose a robust estimator for the location function from multi-dimensional functional data. The proposed estimators are based on the deep neural networks with ReLU activation function. At the meanwhile, the estimators are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Shuoyang Wang , Guanqun Cao

Understanding theoretical properties of deep and locally connected nonlinear network, such as deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), is still a hard problem despite its empirical success. In this paper, we propose a novel theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Yuandong Tian

Empirical studies show that gradient-based methods can learn deep neural networks (DNNs) with very good generalization performance in the over-parameterization regime, where DNNs can easily fit a random labeling of the training data. Very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu

Neural network compression has been an increasingly important subject, not only due to its practical relevance, but also due to its theoretical implications, as there is an explicit connection between compressibility and generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-13 Yijun Wan , Melih Barsbey , Abdellatif Zaidi , Umut Simsekli

This paper considers the problem of learning a single ReLU neuron with squared loss (a.k.a., ReLU regression) in the overparameterized regime, where the input dimension can exceed the number of samples. We analyze a Perceptron-type…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Jingfeng Wu , Difan Zou , Zixiang Chen , Vladimir Braverman , Quanquan Gu , Sham M. Kakade

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved great success in the prediction of sequential data. However, their theoretical studies are still lagging behind because of their complex interconnected structures. In this paper, we establish a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-06 Xuewei Cheng , Ke Huang , Shujie Ma

We study the econometric properties of so-called donut regression discontinuity (RD) designs, a robustness exercise which involves repeating estimation and inference without the data points in some area around the treatment threshold. This…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-29 Cladia Noack , Chistoph Rothe

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been employed for a range of modelling and prediction tasks using financial data. However, evidence on their predictive performance, especially for time-series data, has been mixed. Whereas some…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-05-17 Philipp Ratz

In linear regression, the least squares (LS) estimator has certain optimality properties if the errors are normally distributed. This assumption is often violated in practice, partly caused by data outliers. Robust estimators can cope with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Sukru Acitas , Peter Filzmoser , Birdal Senoglu

A method for estimating nonlinear regression errors and their distributions without performing regression is presented. Assuming continuity of the modeling function the variance is given in terms of conditional probabilities extracted from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Hong Pi , Carsten Peterson