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The van der Waals layered material CuInP2S6 features interesting functional behavior, including the existence of four uniaxial polarization states, polarization reversal against the electric field through Cu ion migration, a…

The van der Waals layered ferroelectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ has been found to exhibit a variety of intriguing properties arising from the fact that the Cu ions are unusually mobile in this system. While the polarization switching mechanism is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Daniel Seleznev , Sobhit Singh , John Bonini , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

The switching dynamics of ferroelectric materials is a crucial intrinsic property which directly affects the operation and performance of ferroelectric devices. In conventional ferroelectric materials, the typical ferroelectric switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ri He , Hua Wang , Fucai Liu , Shi Liu , Houfang Liu , Zhicheng Zhong

Interlayer stacking order has recently emerged as a unique degree of freedom to control crystal symmetry and physical properties in two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials and heterostructures. By tuning the layer stacking pattern,…

The cross-unitcell long displacements in some recent emergent ferroelectrics have actually challenged the classical definition of ferroelectricity, while the relative explorations are still in the early stage and even controversial. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yuanhang Yan , Menghao Wu

We consider nanoflakes of van der Waals ferrielectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ covered by an ionic surface charge and reveal the appearance of polar states with relatively high polarization ~5 microC/cm$^2$ and stored free charge ~10 microC/cm$%2$,…

Ferroelectric van der Waals CuInP$_2$S$_6$ possesses intriguing quadruple-well states and negative piezoelectricity. Its technological implementation has been impeded by the relatively low Curie temperature (bulk $T_C$ ~42 {\deg}C) and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Kun Wang , Du Li , Jia Wang , Yifei Hao , Hailey Anderson , Li Yang , Xia Hong

Ferroelectricity in atomically thin bilayer structures has been recently predicted1 and measured[2-4] in two-dimensional (2D) materials with hexagonal non-centrosymmetric unit-cells. Interestingly, the crystal symmetry translates lateral…

Ferroelectrics and ionic conductors are important functional materials, each supporting a plethora of applications in information and energy technology. The underlying physics governing their functional properties is ionic motion, and yet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Liyang Ma , Jing Wu , Tianyuan Zhu , Yiwei Huang , Qiyang Lu , Shi Liu

As a layered ferroelectric material, CuInP2S6 has garnered significant attention for its robust ferroelectric state and potential applications in memory devices. In this work, we demonstrate that with short laser pulses ultrafast reversible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Jin Zhang , Kun Yang , Jianxin Yu , Huixia Fu , Zijing Ding , Xinghua Shi , Sheng Meng

Recent theoretical and experimental advances in quantum ferroelectrics suggest that ferroelectricity can also emerge in non-polar space group, highlighting the limitations of conventional polar space group criteria in identifying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Wei Luo , Shihan Deng , Hongjun Xiang , Laurent Bellaiche

Ferroelectricity, a hallmark of spontaneous inversion-symmetry breaking, has been a central concept in condensed matter physics and functional materials research, yet recent discoveries are revealing that switchable polarization can emerge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yudi Yang , Changming Ke , Shi Liu

The appearance of spontaneous polarization in CuInP$_{2}$S$_{6}$ ferrielectrics is related to the second order Jahn-Teller effect for copper cations located in a double-well local potential, the stereoactivity of indium cations located in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-25 R. Yevych , V. Liubachko , V. Hryts , M. Medulych , A. Kohutych , Yu. Vysochanskii

Polar domains and their manipulation-particularly the creation and dynamic control-have garnered significant attention, owing to their rich physics and promising applications in digital memory devices. In this work, using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Dongyu Bai , Junxian Liu , Yihan Nie , Yuantong Gu , Dongchen Qi , Arkady Krasheninnikov , Liangzhi Kou

CuInP2S6 (CIPS) is an emerging layered material that exhibits ferrielectric ordering well above room temperature (Curie temperature TC ~ 315 K). When synthesized with Cu deficiencies, CIPS spontaneously segregates into CuInP2S6 and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Rahul Rao , Ryan Selhorst , Benjamin S. Conner , Michael A. Susner

The concept of a polar metal proposes new approach of current-induced polarization control for ferroelectrics. We fabricate SnSe/WTe$_2$ heterostructure to experimentally investigate charge transport between two ferroelectric van der Waals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 N. N. Orlova , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Phonon liquid-like thermal conduction in the solid state enables superionic conductors to serve as efficient thermoelectric device candidates. While liquid-like motion of ions effectively suppresses thermal conductivity (\kappa), their high…

Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have rather weaker interlayer bonding than the intra-layer bonding, therefore the exfoliation along the stacking direction enables the achievement of monolayer or few layers vdW materials with emerging…

The structural origin of Cu+ ions conductivity in Cu6PS5I single crystals is described in terms of structural phase transitions studied by X-ray diffraction, polarizing microscope and calorimetric measurements. Below the phase transition at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gagor , A. Pietraszko , M. Drozd , M. Polomska , D. Kaynts

A ferroelectric is a material with a polar structure whose polarity can be reversed by applying an electric field. In metals, the itinerant electrons tend to screen electrostatic forces between ions, helping to explain why polar metals are…

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