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相关论文: Ultralight bosons for strong gravity applications …

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Ultralight bosons are possible fundamental building blocks of nature, and promising dark matter candidates. They can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs) and form long-lived "bosonic clouds" that slowly dissipate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Chen Yuan , Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso

In this paper we consider very weakly interacting and ultra light scalar and pseudoscalar dark matter candidates. We show that quantum gravity has important implications for such models and that the masses of the singlet scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

Massive boson stars are self-gravitating configurations of self-interacting scalar fields and can be modeled by a massive scalar field with a quartic self-interaction potential. It has been shown that the equation of state and static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Swarnim Shirke , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Quantum black holes (BHs), thought of as an excited multilevel system, can be effectively modelled by replacing an event horizon with a partially reflective membrane. This emergent feature affects their interaction with hosting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Soumodeep Mitra , Sumanta Chakraborty , Rodrigo Vicente , Justin C. Feng

Boson stars arise as solutions of a massive complex scalar field coupled to gravity. A variety of scalar potentials, giving rise to different types of boson stars, have been studied in the literature. Here we study instead the effect of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Pablo A. Cano , Ludovico Machet , Charlotte Myin

Taking a bottom-up point of view and focussing on the lack of signals so far in the Higgs and in the flavour sectors, we argue in favour of giving consideration to supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model where the lightest Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Riccardo Barbieri , Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Farina , Paolo Lodone , Duccio Pappadopulo

Ultralight bosonic fields in the mass range $\sim (10^{-20}-10^{-11})\,{\rm eV}$ can trigger a superradiant instability that extracts energy and angular momentum from an astrophysical black hole with mass $M\sim(5,10^{10})M_\odot$, forming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Giuseppe Ficarra , Paolo Pani , Helvi Witek

A novel proposal linking the origin of supermassive blackhole formation and ultralight dark matter. Ultralight bosons of mass $10^{-22}-10^{-24}$ eV which is one of the front running proposal for dark matter could also linked with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 T R Govindarajan

Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

Ultralight scalars have been predicted in a variety of scenarios, and advocated as a possible component of dark matter. These fields can form compact regular structures known as boson stars, or---in the presence of horizons---give rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Miguel C. Ferreira , Caio F. B. Macedo , Vitor Cardoso

We explore the potential of probing for a new neutral gauge boson that emerges from a topologically nontrivial structure of spacetime, focusing on its couplings to the fermions of the Standard Model. We analyze the current experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Tran N. Hung , Cao H. Nam

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

Ultralight bosonic fields are compelling dark-matter candidates and arise in a variety of beyond-Standard-Model scenarios. These fields can tap energy and angular momentum from spinning black holes through superradiant instabilities, during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Richard Brito , Sara Grillo , Paolo Pani

A broad class of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict a Z' vector boson whose mass is naturally in the range 250 GeV < M_Z' < 2 TeV. To avoid unacceptably large mixing with the Z, one requires either a discrete tuning of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Joseph D. Lykken

The Standard Model of particle physics is a $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge theory that can explain the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions between the particles. The gravitational interaction is described by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Tanmay Kumar Poddar

Ultralight bosons are a class of hypothetical particles that could potentially solve critical problems in fields ranging from cosmology to astrophysics and fundamental physics. If ultralight bosons exist, they form clouds around spinning…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kelvin H. M. Chan , Otto A. Hannuksela

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer

Ultralight bosons can be abundantly produced through superradiance process by a spinning black hole and form a bound state with hydrogen-like spectrum. We show that such a "gravitational atom" typically possesses anomalously large mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Boye Su , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Xingyu Zhang

Ultralight bosons and axion-like particles appear naturally in different scenarios and could solve some long-standing puzzles. Their detection is challenging, and all direct methods hinge on unknown couplings to the Standard Model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Vitor Cardoso , Óscar J. C. Dias , Gavin S. Hartnett , Matthew Middleton , Paolo Pani , Jorge E. Santos

Scalar fields can give rise to confined structures, such as boson stars or Q-balls. These objects are interesting hypothetical new "dark matter stars," but also good descriptions of dark matter haloes when the fields are ultralight. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Rodrigo Vicente