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The induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm explains a class of energetic, $E_{\rm iso}\gtrsim 10^{52}$~erg, long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with Ic supernovae, recently named binary-driven hypernovae (BdHNe). The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 L. Becerra , F. Cipolletta , C. L. Fryer , Jorge A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Recent stellar evolutionary calculations of low-metallicity massive fast-rotating main-sequence stars yield iron cores at collapse endowed with high angular momentum. It is thought that high angular momentum and black hole formation are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Eli Livne , Christian Ott

We investigate the evolution of a disk wind into a collimated jet under the influence of magnetic diffusivity. Using the ZEUS-3D code in the axisymmetry option we solve the time-dependent resistive MHD equations for a model setup of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cemeljic , Ch. Fendt

Rotation and magnetic fields in the cores of evolved massive stars in their final phase are thought to play an important role in the subsequent supernova explosion and the formation of a compact object, especially in hyperenergetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Ryota Shimada , Lucy O. McNeill , Vishnu Varma , Keiichi Maeda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Bernhard Müller

Using numerical hydrodynamics simulations we studied the gravitational collapse of pre-stellar cores of sub-solar mass embedded into a low-density external environment. Four models with different magnitude and direction of rotation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , D. N. C. Lin , Manuel Guedel

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

The influence of rotation on the dynamical evolution of collisional stellar systems is investigated by solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in (E,J_z)-space. We find that large amounts of initial rotation drive the system into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Einsel , R. Spurzem

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism. We begin with an ``optimistic'' 15 solar mass precollapse model, which is representative of the class of stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

Collapsars are fast-spinning, massive stars, whose core collapse liberates an energy, that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets. These jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances, where it is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Akira Mizuta , Miguel A. Aloy

We calculate the nucleosynthesis inside the hot bubble formed in the jittering-jets model for core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) explosions, and find the formation of several times 10^-4 M_\odot of r-process elements. In the jittering-jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

We use axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the launching and collimation of jets emerging from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of accreting magnetized stars. Our analysis shows that the matter flows into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Patrick S Lii , Marina M. Romanova , Richard V. Lovelace

We study prospects for seismic sounding the layer of a partial mixing above the convective core in main-sequence stars with masses in the 1.2 -- 1.9 solar mass range. There is an initial tendency to an increase of convective core mass in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Popielski , W. A. Dziembowski

Young stars are expected to gain most of their mass by accretion from a disk that forms around them as a result of angular momentum conservation in the collapsing protostellar cloud. Accretion initially proceeds at high rates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman R. Rafikov

We study the formation of accretion disks resulting from dynamical three dimensional binary coalescence calculations, where a neutron star is tidally disrupted before being swallowed by its black hole companion. By subsequently assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , William H. Lee

Low-mass condensations (LMCs) are observed inside the envelope of the collapsing molecular cloud cores. In this research, we investigate the effects of landing LMCs for occurrence of instability through the protostellar accretion disks. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mahjubeh Elyasi , Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

We investigate the launching and stability of extragalactic jets through nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation and linear eigenmode analysis. In the simulations of jet evolution, a small-scale equilibrium magnetic arcade is twisted…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 C. S. Carey , C. R. Sovinec

We present 2.5D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of white dwarfs, starting from 2D rotational equilibrium configurations of a 1.46-Msun and a 1.92-Msun model. Electron capture leads to the collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Christian Ott , Eli Livne , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We extend the one-dimensional, two-zone models of long-term protostellar disk evolution with infall of Zhu et al. to consider the potential effects of a finite viscosity in regions where the ionization is too low for the magnetorotational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

We present results of high-resolution two-dimensional simulations which follow the first five minutes of a core collapse supernova explosion in a 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor. The computations start shortly after core bounce and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Rotation period measurements of low-mass stars show that the spin distributions in young clusters do not exhibit the spin-up expected due to contraction, during the phase when a large fraction of stars are still surrounded by accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Amard L. , Matt S. P