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Using a two-dimensional hydrodynamics code (PROMETHEUS), we study the continued evolution of rotating massive helium stars whose iron core collapse does not produce a successful outgoing shock, but instead forms a black hole. We study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley

The role of accretion disks in the formation of low-mass stars has been well assessed by means of high angular resolution observations at various wavelengths. These findings confirm the prediction that conservation of angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Maria T. Beltrán , Qizhou Zhang , Víctor M. Rivilla

Rotation-powered radio pulsars are born with inferred initial rotation periods of order 300 ms (some as short as 20 ms) in core-collapse supernovae. In the traditional picture, this fast rotation is the result of conservation of angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa

Accretion onto a highly-magnetised neutron star runs through a magnetospheric flow, where the plasma follows the magnetic field lines in the force-free regime. The flow entering the magnetosphere is accelerated by the gravity of the star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Pavel Abolmasov , Galina Lipunova

We study the structure and evolution of the very early protostellar disk (``protodisk'') just after protostar formation, where disk self-gravity dominates and the stellar contribution is dynamically minor. The disk redistributes angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Majd Noel , Rahul Khanna , Shahram Abbassi , Sami Dib , Shantanu Basu

It has been suggested that the observed rotation periods of radio pulsars might be induced by a non-axisymmetric spiral-mode instability in the turbulent region behind the stalled supernova bounce shock, even if the progenitor core was not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Rantsiou , A. Burrows , J. Nordhaus , A. Almgren

We describe a model for the long term evolution of a circumplanetary disk that is fed mass from a circumstellar disk and contains regions of low turbulence (dead zones). We show that such disks can be subject to accretion driven outbursts,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. H. Lubow , R. G. Martin

The stellar mass, size and rotational velocity of galactic disks all grow from redshift ~2 to the present by amounts that are estimated from observationally derived scaling relations. The product of these three quantities, the angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Alvio Renzini

Equilibrium models of differentially rotating nascent neutron stars are constructed, which represent the result of the accretion induced collapse of rapidly rotating white dwarfs. The models are built in a two-step procedure: (1) a rapidly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Lee Lindblom

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

The outpouring of radiation during an X-ray burst can affect the properties of accretion discs around neutron stars: the corona can cool and collapse, the inner regions can be bled away due to enhanced accretion, and the additional heating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 D. R. Ballantyne

We show that the recently developed thermal model which successfully describes how jets are launched by young stellar objects, when applied to system containing disk-accreting white dwarfs naturally explain the otherwise surprising absence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We carry out radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of massive stars in the super-Eddington regime including both their radiative feedback and protostellar outflows. The calculations start from a prestellar core of dusty gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Neal J. Turner

[abridged] Understanding how the infalling gas redistribute most of its initial angular momentum inherited from prestellar cores before reaching the stellar embryo is a key question. Disk formation has been naturally considered as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Gaudel , A. J. Maury , A. Belloche , S. Maret , Ph. André , P. Hennebelle , M. Galametz , L. Testi , S. Cabrit , P. Palmeirim , B. Ladjelate , C. Codella , L. Podio

The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Heger , N. Langer , S. E. Woosley

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae by launching several pairs of jets into a collapsing core model and show that the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) can form a point-symmetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jessica Braudo , Amir Michaelis , Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We discuss the effects of the magnetic field observed in molecular clouds on the process of star formation, concentrating on the phase of gravitational collapse of low-mass dense cores, cradles of sunlike stars. We summarize recent analytic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Susana Lizano , Daniele Galli

Relativistic jets naturally occur in astrophysical systems that involve accretion onto compact objects, such as core collapse of massive stars in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and accretion onto supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Omer Bromberg , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .

We argue that the radiative zone above the iron core in pre-collapse cores of massive stars can store strong magnetic fields. To reach this conclusion we use the stellar evolutionary code MESA to simulate the evolution of two stellar models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Inbal Peres , Efrat Sabach , Noam Soker