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This paper addresses the task of estimating the light arriving from all directions to a 3D point observed at a selected pixel in an RGB image. This task is challenging because it requires predicting a mapping from a partial scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Shuran Song , Thomas Funkhouser

Inverse scattering problems, such as those in electromagnetic imaging using phaseless data (PD-ISPs), involve imaging objects using phaseless measurements of wave scattering. Such inverse problems can be highly non-linear and ill-posed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Samruddhi Deshmukh , Amartansh Dubey , Ross Murch

As deep learning applications continue to deploy increasingly large artificial neural networks, the associated high energy demands are creating a need for alternative neuromorphic approaches. Optics and photonics are particularly compelling…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Nicola Dal Cin , Florian Marquardt , Clara C. Wanjura

Unsupervised lesion detection is a challenging problem that requires accurately estimating normative distributions of healthy anatomy and detecting lesions as outliers without training examples. Recently, this problem has received increased…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Xiaoran Chen , Suhang You , Kerem Can Tezcan , Ender Konukoglu

Monocular and stereo depth estimation offer complementary strengths: monocular methods capture rich contextual priors but lack geometric precision, while stereo approaches leverage epipolar geometry yet struggle with ambiguities such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Tongfan Guan , Jiaxin Guo , Chen Wang , Yun-Hui Liu

We study the problem of single-image depth estimation for images in the wild. We collect human annotated surface normals and use them to train a neural network that directly predicts pixel-wise depth. We propose two novel loss functions for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Weifeng Chen , Donglai Xiang , Jia Deng

In this work we propose a novel, highly practical, binocular photometric stereo (PS) framework, which has same acquisition speed as single view PS, however significantly improves the quality of the estimated geometry. As in recent neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Fotios Logothetis , Ignas Budvytis , Roberto Cipolla

In this paper, we examine 3 important issues in the practical use of state-of-the-art facial landmark detectors and show how a combination of specific architectural modifications can directly improve their accuracy and temporal stability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Prashanth Chandran , Gaspard Zoss , Paulo Gotardo , Derek Bradley

Uncalibrated photometric stereo aims at estimating the 3D-shape of a surface, given a set of images captured from the same viewing angle, but under unknown, varying illumination. While the theoretical foundations of this inverse problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Mohammed Brahimi , Yvain Quéau , Bjoern Haefner , Daniel Cremers

Reconstructing surfaces from normals is a key component of photometric stereo. This work introduces an adaptive surface triangulation in the image domain and afterwards performs the normal integration on a triangle mesh. Our key insight is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Moritz Heep , Eduard Zell

Traditional multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) methods are often composed of multiple disjoint stages, resulting in noticeable accumulated errors. In this paper, we present a neural inverse rendering method for MVPS based on implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Wenqi Yang , Guanying Chen , Chaofeng Chen , Zhenfang Chen , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

Imaging through scattering is a pervasive and difficult problem in many biological applications. The high background and the exponentially attenuated target signals due to scattering fundamentally limits the imaging depth of fluorescence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 Jeffrey Alido , Joseph Greene , Yujia Xue , Guorong Hu , Yunzhe Li , Mitchell Gilmore , Kevin J. Monk , Brett T. DiBenedictis , Ian G. Davison , Lei Tian

We present the first end to end approach for real time material estimation for general object shapes with uniform material that only requires a single color image as input. In addition to Lambertian surface properties, our approach fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Abhimitra Meka , Maxim Maximov , Michael Zollhoefer , Avishek Chatterjee , Hans-Peter Seidel , Christian Richardt , Christian Theobalt

We present a neural network based approach to the determination of photometric redshift. The method was tested on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release (SDSS-EDR) reaching an accuracy comparable and, in some cases, better than SED…

Motivated by applications in unmanned aerial based ground penetrating radar for detecting buried landmines, we consider the problem of imaging small point like scatterers situated in a lossy medium below a random rough surface. Both the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Arnold D. Kim , Chrysoula Tsogka

Multiplicative noise widely exists in radar images, medical images and other important fields' images. Compared to normal noises, multiplicative noise has a generally stronger effect on the visual expression of images. Aiming at the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Xiao Siyao , Huang Libing , Zhang Shunsheng

This work addresses the challenge of high-quality surface normal estimation from monocular colored inputs (i.e., images and videos), a field which has recently been revolutionized by repurposing diffusion priors. However, previous attempts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Chongjie Ye , Lingteng Qiu , Xiaodong Gu , Qi Zuo , Yushuang Wu , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Yuliang Xiu , Xiaoguang Han

In computed tomography (CT), the forward model consists of a linear Radon transform followed by an exponential nonlinearity based on the attenuation of light according to the Beer-Lambert Law. Conventional reconstruction often involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Sara Fridovich-Keil , Fabrizio Valdivia , Gordon Wetzstein , Benjamin Recht , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Estimating the confidence of disparity maps inferred by a stereo algorithm has become a very relevant task in the years, due to the increasing number of applications leveraging such cue. Although self-supervised learning has recently spread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Matteo Poggi , Filippo Aleotti , Fabio Tosi , Giulio Zaccaroni , Stefano Mattoccia

We introduce a novel neural network-based BRDF model and a Bayesian framework for object inverse rendering, i.e., joint estimation of reflectance and natural illumination from a single image of an object of known geometry. The BRDF is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Zhe Chen , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino