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Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Pre-exascale High Performance Computers (HPC) can reach more than 400 Pflop/s real perfor-mance according the HPLinpack benchmarks. For nanoscience and quantum biology there are requirements for those program codes based on quantum physics…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Mindaugas Macernis , Vaidotas Mickus , Janne Ahonen , Laurynas Diska , Jonas Franukevicius , Juozas Sulskus

Certain problems in the field of stellar atmospheres, polarized radiative transfer and magnetic field diagnostics cannot be addressed by means of traditional sequential programming techniques because CPU times become prohibitive on even the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Martin J. Stift

Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

High performance computing (HPC) devices is no longer exclusive for academic, R&D, or military purposes. The use of HPC device such as supercomputer now growing rapidly as some new area arise such as big data, and computer simulation. It…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Abdurrachman Mappuji , Nazrul Effendy , Muhamad Mustaghfirin , Fandy Sondok , Rara Priska Yuniar , Sheptiani Putri Pangesti

Quantum computers must operate in concert with classical computers to deliver on the promise of quantum advantage for practical problems. To achieve that, it is important to understand how quantum and classical computing can interact…

Bridge++ is a general-purpose code set for lattice QCD simulations aiming at a readable, extensible, and portable code while keeping practical high performance. The new version 2.0 employs machine-dependent optimization, enabling flexible…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Tatsumi Aoyama , Issaku Kanamori , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa

In the past, efforts were taken to improve the performance of a processor via frequency scaling. However, industry has reached the limits of increasing the frequency and therefore concurrent execution of instructions on multiple cores seems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Irfan Uddin

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

Supercomputers become faster as hardware and software technologies continue to evolve. Current supercomputers are capable of 1015 floating point operations per second (FLOPS) that called Petascale system. The High Performance Computer (HPC)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Jalal Abdulbaqi

CPU-FPGA heterogeneous architectures are attracting ever-increasing attention in an attempt to advance computational capabilities and energy efficiency in today's datacenters. These architectures provide programmers with the ability to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Jason Cong , Peng Wei , Cody Hao Yu , Peng Zhang

The growing complexity of computational workloads has amplified the need for efficient and specialized hardware accelerators. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have emerged as prominent solutions,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Arnab A Purkayastha , Jay Tharwani , Shobhit Aggarwal

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

Large language models show promise for automated CUDA programming, however even the strongest coding models (e.g., Claude-Opus-4.6) may still fall short of expert-level, architecture-aware optimization. We introduce CUDAHercules, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shiyang Li , Zijian Zhang , Guangyan Sun , Yuebo Luo , Winson Chen , Yanzhi Wang , Mingyi Hong , Caiwen Ding

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become a de facto solution for accelerating high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Understanding their memory error behavior is an essential step toward achieving efficient and reliable HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Zhu Zhu , Yu Sun , Dhatri Parakal , Bo Fang , Steven Farrell , Gregory H. Bauer , Brett Bode , Ian T. Foster , Michael E. Papka , William Gropp , Zhao Zhang , Lishan Yang

The design and construction of high performance computing (HPC) systems relies on exhaustive performance analysis and benchmarking. Traditionally this activity has been geared exclusively towards simulation scientists, who, unsurprisingly,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Drew Schmidt , Junqi Yin , Michael Matheson , Bronson Messer , Mallikarjun Shankar

With the advent of the Exascale capability allowing supercomputers to perform at least $10^{18}$ IEEE 754 Double Precision (64 bits) operations per second, many concerns have been raised regarding the energy consumption of high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Tobias Fischbach , Emmanuel Kieffer , Pascal Bouvry

With at least 50 cores, Intel Xeon Phi is a true many-core architecture. Featuring fairly powerful cores, two cache levels, and very fast interconnections, the Xeon Phi can get a theoretical peak of 1000 GFLOPs and over 240 GB/s. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-23 Jianbin Fang , Ana Lucia Varbanescu , Henk Sips , Lilun Zhang , Yonggang Che , Chuanfu Xu

Software developers must adapt to keep up with the changing capabilities of platforms so that they can utilize the power of High- Performance Computers (HPC), including exascale systems. OpenMP, a directive-based parallel programming model,…