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The dual challenge of decarbonizing the economy and meeting rising global energy demand underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies. Direct air capture (DAC) is among the most promising…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Zhiyuan Fan , Bolun Xu

Ocean wave energy is one of the latest renewable energy resources, projected to be commercialized and competitive with other energy technologies in the near future. However, wave energy technologies are not fully developed, so various…

Maximizing the durability and reliability of offshore wind farms is essential for the clean energy transition. In this work, we demonstrate how wave energy converter (WEC) farms can shelter offshore wind farms from cyclic wave loading,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Olivia Vitale , Maha Haji

Ocean wind waves are a fundamental manifestation of complex dynamics in geophysical fluid systems, characterized by a rich interplay between dispersion and nonlinearity. While linear wave theory provides a first-order description of wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Davide Maestrini , Giovanni Dematteis , Alvise Benetazzo , Miguel Onorato

Wave energy, as a renewable energy source, is widely distributed and possesses substantial reserves. However, many existing wave energy harvesters exhibit motion constraints under irregular wave conditions, which limits their energy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Zhichao Jiang , Shunchao Jiang

Reverse osmosis (RO) and electrodialysis (ED) are the two most important membrane technologies for water desalination and treatment. Their modes of operation and transport mechanisms are very different, but on a closer look also have many…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 P. M. Biesheuvel , S. Porada , L. Wang , R. Wang , M. Elimelech , J. E. Dykstra

The reactive Power Take Off (PTO) force is the key to maximizing mechanical power absorption and electric power generation of Wave Energy Converters (WECs) from ocean waves with variable frequency, but its study is limited due to its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 Jingxin Zhang , Uzair Bin Tahir , Richard Manasseh

Our Society is in high need of alternatives to fossil fuels. Nanoporous systems filled with aqueous electrolytes show great promises for harvesting the osmotic energy of sea water or waste heat. At the core of energy conversion in such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Cecilia Herrero , Aymeric Allemand , Samy Merabia , Anne-Laure Biance , Laurent Joly

Ocean wave renewable energy is fast becoming a key part of renewable energy industries over the recent decades. By developing wave energy converters as the main converter technology in this process, their power take-off (PTO) systems have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Erfan Amini , Hossein Mehdipour , Emilio Faraggiana , Danial Golbaz , Sevda Mozaffari , Giovanni Bracco , Mehdi Neshat

The NEMO general circulation ocean model is extended to incorporate three physical processes related to ocean surface waves, namely the surface stress (modified by growth and dissipation of the oceanic wave field), the turbulent kinetic…

Passive solar desalination is an emerging low-cost technology for fresh water production. State of the art desalinators typically evaporate water using wicking structures to achieve high solar-to-vapor efficiency by minimizing heat loss.…

Wave energy conversion is emerging as a promising technology for generating energy from renewable sources. Large-scale implementation of this technology requires the installation of parks of devices. We study the problem of optimizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-22 M. Gambarini , G. Agate , G. Ciaramella , E. Miglio , S. Maran

Theoretical, numerical and experimental studies on arrays of ocean wave energy converter are reviewed. The importance of extracting wave power via an array as opposed to individual wave-power machines has long been established. There is…

We calculate the rate of ocean waves energy dissipation due to whitecapping by numerical simulation of deterministic phase resolving model for dynamics of ocean surface. Two independent numerical experiments are performed. First, we solve…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 A. O. Korotkevich , A. O. Prokofiev , V. E. Zakharov

Seaweed biomass presents a substantial opportunity for climate mitigation, yet to realize its potential, farming must be expanded to the vast open oceans. However, in the open ocean neither anchored farming nor floating farms with powerful…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Matthias Killer , Marius Wiggert , Hanna Krasowski , Manan Doshi , Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux , Claire J. Tomlin

A huge amount of entropy is produced at places where fresh water and seawater mix, for example at river mouths. This mixing process is a potentially enormous source of sustainable energy, provided it is harnessed properly, for instance by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Boon , R. van Roij

In a water-air optical wireless communication (OWC) channel, dynamic ocean waves may significantly deflect the light beam from its original direction, thus deteriorating the communication performance. In this letter, a beam tracking system…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Yujie Di , Yingjie Shao , Lian-Kuan Chen

This study sets out to analyze future synergies between the O&G and renewables sectors and explore how exploiting these synergies could lead to economic and environmental benefits. By firstly reviewing and highlighting relevant technologies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Matteo DAndrea , Mario Garzon Gonzalez , Russell McKenna

The European North Sea has a vast renewable energy potential and can be a powerhouse for Europe's energy transition. However, currently there is uncertainty about how much offshore wind energy can be integrated, whether offshore grids…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

Monitoring sea states across the offshore wind farm areas is essential to keep their structures safe, efficiently operate the systems, and assess the environmental effects of wind turbines. Conventional sea state sensors like buoys limit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Yoshiyuki Yajima , Sakiko Mishima , Noriyuki Tonami , Tomoyuki Hino , Shugo Aibe , Junichiro Saikawa , Koji Mizuguchi