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Identifying, tracking, and predicting wound heal-stage progression is a fundamental task towards proper diagnosis, effective treatment, facilitating healing, and reducing pain. Traditionally, a medical expert might observe a wound to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Héctor Carrión , Mohammad Jafari , Hsin-Ya Yang , Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff , Marco Rolandi , Marcella Gomez , Narges Norouzi

Back-support exoskeletons (BSEs) mitigate musculoskeletal strain, yet their efficacy depends on precise, context-aware modulation. This paper introduces a user-centric optimization framework and a vision-based adaptive control strategy for…

Purpose: A profound education of novice surgeons is crucial to ensure that surgical interventions are effective and safe. One important aspect is the teaching of technical skills for minimally invasive or robot-assisted procedures. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Isabel Funke , Sören Torge Mees , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis, however its adoption in clinical practice is limited by a lack of interpretability. These models often make correct predictions without explaining their reasoning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Jhonatan Contreras , Thomas Bocklitz

Making top-down human pose estimation method present both good performance and high efficiency is appealing. Mask RCNN can largely improve the efficiency by conducting person detection and pose estimation in a single framework, as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Ling Li , Lin Zhao , Linhao Xu , Jie Xu

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS), reduced haptic feedback and depth cues increase reliance on expert visual perception, motivating gaze-guided training and learning-based surgical perception models. However, operative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yizhou Li , Shuyuan Yang , Jiaji Su , Zonghe Chua

Sleep quality is central to human health, yet reliable and scalable sleep assessment remains an unmet challenge in both clinical and home-care settings. Manual scoring is labor-intensive and impractical for long-term monitoring, whereas…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Shengwei Guo , Guobing Sun

Top-down attention plays a crucial role in the human vision system, wherein the brain initially obtains a rough overview of a scene to discover salient cues (i.e., overview first), followed by a more careful finer-grained examination (i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Meng Lou , Yizhou Yu

The introduction of image-guided surgical navigation (IGSN) has greatly benefited technically demanding surgical procedures by providing real-time support and guidance to the surgeon during surgery. To develop effective IGSN, a careful…

Purpose: Biopsies play a crucial role in determining the classification and staging of tumors. Ultrasound is frequently used in this procedure to provide real-time anatomical information. Using augmented reality (AR), surgeons can visualize…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Haowei Li , Wenqing Yan , Jiasheng Zhao , Yuqi Ji , Long Qian , Hui Ding , Zhe Zhao , Guangzhi Wang

In this paper we introduce a novel method to estimate the head pose of people in single images starting from a small set of head keypoints. To this purpose, we propose a regression model that exploits keypoints computed automatically by 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Giorgio Cantarini , Federico Figari Tomenotti , Nicoletta Noceti , Francesca Odone

Robotic-assisted procedures offer numerous advantages over traditional approaches, including improved dexterity, reduced fatigue, minimized trauma, and superior outcomes. However, the main challenge of these systems remains the poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Gabriela Rus , Nadim Al Hajjar , Ionut Zima , Calin Vaida , Corina Radu , Damien Chablat , Andra Ciocan , Doina Pîslă

Intuitive user interfaces are indispensable to interact with the human centric smart environments. In this paper, we propose a unified framework that recognizes both static and dynamic gestures, using simple RGB vision (without depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Osama Mazhar , Sofiane Ramdani , Andrea Cherubini

Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) is established in clinical practice, and automated surgical skill assessment utilizing multimodal data offers transformative potential for surgical analytics and education. However, developing effective…

This paper introduces a software architecture for real-time object detection using machine learning (ML) in an augmented reality (AR) environment. Our approach uses the recent state-of-the-art YOLOv8 network that runs onboard on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Mikołaj Łysakowski , Kamil Żywanowski , Adam Banaszczyk , Michał R. Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński , Sławomir K. Tadeja

Fluoroscopic X-ray guidance is a cornerstone for percutaneous orthopaedic surgical procedures. However, two-dimensional observations of the three-dimensional anatomy suffer from the effects of projective simplification. Consequently, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Sebastian Andress , Alex Johnson , Mathias Unberath , Alexander Winkler , Kevin Yu , Javad Fotouhi , Simon Weidert , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

An assistive solution to assess incoming threats (e.g., robbery, burglary, gun violence) for homes will enhance the safety of the people with or without disabilities. This paper presents "SafeNet"- an integrated assistive system to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Shahinur Alam , Md Sultan Mahmud , Mohammed Yeasin

As a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision, hand pose estimation aims to estimate the hand joint locations from depth images. Typically, the problem is modeled as learning a mapping function from images to hand joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yiming Wu , Wei Ji , Xi Li , Gang Wang , Jianwei Yin , Fei Wu

Focused ultrasound (FUS) therapy is a promising tool for optimally targeted treatment of spinal cord injuries (SCI), offering submillimeter precision to enhance blood flow at injury sites while minimizing impact on surrounding tissues.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Avisha Kumar , Xuzhe Zhi , Zan Ahmad , Minglang Yin , Amir Manbachi