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Reinforcement learning (RL) agents often suffer from high sample complexity in sparse or delayed reward settings due to limited prior structure. Large language models (LLMs) can provide subgoal decompositions, plausible trajectories, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Narjes Nourzad , Carlee Joe-Wong

Adaptive gradient-based optimizers, notably Adam, have left their mark in training large-scale deep learning models, offering fast convergence and robustness to hyperparameter settings. However, they often struggle with generalization,…

Sketches, with their expressive potential, allow humans to convey the essence of an object through even a rough contour. For the first time, we harness this expressive potential to improve segmentation performance in challenging tasks like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Ying Zang , Runlong Cao , Jianqi Zhang , Yidong Han , Ziyue Cao , Wenjun Hu , Didi Zhu , Lanyun Zhu , Zejian Li , Deyi Ji , Tianrun Chen

An ESO internal ALMA development study, BRAIN, is addressing the ill-posed inverse problem of synthesis image analysis employing astrostatistics and astroinformatics. These emerging fields of research offer interdisciplinary approaches at…

Current approaches to the annotation process focus on annotation schemas, languages for annotation, or are very application driven. In this paper it is proposed that a more flexible architecture for annotation requires a knowledge component…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Afzal Ballim , Nastaran Fatemi , Hatem Ghorbel , Vincenzo Pallotta

Background and Objective: The lack of benchmark datasets has impeded the development of slice-to-volume registration algorithms. Such datasets are difficult to annotate, primarily due to the dimensional difference within data and the dearth…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Weixun Luo , Alexandre Triay Bagur , Paul Aljabar , George Ralli , Sir Michael Brady

Automatic image annotation (AIA) raises tremendous challenges to machine learning as it requires modeling of data that are both ambiguous in input and output, e.g., images containing multiple objects and labeled with multiple semantic tags.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Shuang Hong Yang , Jiang Bian , Hongyuan Zha

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) lag behind Large Language Models due to the scarcity of annotated datasets, as creating paired visual-textual annotations is labor-intensive and expensive. To address this bottleneck, we introduce SAM2Auto, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Arash Rocky , Q. M. Jonathan Wu

A wealth of Open Educational Resources is now available, and beyond the first and evident problem of finding them, the issue of articulating a set of resources is arising. When using audiovisual resources, among different possibilities,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Olivier Aubert , Joscha Jaeger

Imaging has occupied a huge role in the management of patients, whether hospitalized or not. Depending on the patients clinical problem, a variety of imaging modalities were available for use. This gave birth of the annotation of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Mouhamed Gaith Ayadi , Riadh Bouslimi , Jalel Akaichi

Obtaining large-scale medical data, annotated or unannotated, is challenging due to stringent privacy regulations and data protection policies. In addition, annotating medical images requires that domain experts manually delineate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tushar Kataria , Shireen Y. Elhabian

The objective of most users for consulting any information database, information warehouse or the internet is to resolve one problem or the other. Available online or offline annotation tools were not conceived with the objective of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Charles A. Robert , David Amos

Robust tooling and publicly available pre-trained models have helped drive recent advances in mechanistic interpretability for language models. However, similar progress in vision mechanistic interpretability has been hindered by the lack…

Tag-based image retrieval (TBIR) has drawn much attention in recent years due to the explosive amount of digital images and crowdsourcing tags. However, TBIR is still suffering from the incomplete and inaccurate tags provided by users,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Yuqing Hou

We present a web-based environment that connects annotation, abstraction, and argumentation during the interpretation of text. As a visual interface for scholarly reading and writing, Textarium combines human analysis with lightweight…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Philipp Proff , Marian Dörk

Existing medical-agent benchmarks deliver imaging as pre-selected samples, never as an environment the agent must navigate. We introduce ABRA, a radiology-agent benchmark in which the agent operates an OHIF viewer and an Orthanc DICOM…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Bulat Maksudov , Vladislav Kurenkov , Kathleen M. Curran , Alessandra Mileo

Human annotation is a time-consuming task that requires a significant amount of effort. To address this issue, interactive data annotation utilizes an annotation model to provide suggestions for humans to approve or correct. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Chen Huang , Yiping Jin , Ilija Ilievski , Wenqiang Lei , Jiancheng Lv

Image alignment, also known as image registration, is a critical block used in many computer vision problems. One of the key factors in alignment is efficiency, as inefficient aligners can cause significant overhead to the overall problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Bahri Batuhan Bilecen , Alparslan Fisne , Mustafa Ayazoglu

Most of us are not experts in specific fields, such as ornithology. Nonetheless, we do have general image and language understanding capabilities that we use to match what we see to expert resources. This allows us to expand our knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Subhabrata Choudhury , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

The quality of the dataset is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability of downstream task models. However, datasets often contain noisy data inadvertently included during the construction process. Numerous attempts have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Juhwan Choi , Jungmin Yun , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim