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Independent component analysis is commonly applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to extract independent components (ICs) representing functional brain networks. While ICA produces reliable group-level estimates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-05 Amanda F. Mejia , David Bolin , Yu Ryan Yue , Jiongran Wang , Brian S. Caffo , Mary Beth Nebel

Reconstructing perceived natural images from fMRI signals is one of the most engaging topics of neural decoding research. Prior studies had success in reconstructing either the low-level image features or the semantic/high-level aspects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Furkan Ozcelik , Bhavin Choksi , Milad Mozafari , Leila Reddy , Rufin VanRullen

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali

Conditional image generation is an active research topic including text2image and image translation. Recently image manipulation with linguistic instruction brings new challenges of multimodal conditional generation. However, traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhenhuan Liu , Jincan Deng , Liang Li , Shaofei Cai , Qianqian Xu , Shuhui Wang , Qingming Huang

Data scarcity is a notable problem, especially in the medical domain, due to patient data laws. Therefore, efficient Pre-Training techniques could help in combating this problem. In this paper, we demonstrate that a model trained on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zafar Iqbal , Usman Mahmood , Zening Fu , Sergey Plis

Data augmentation is essential for medical research to increase the size of training datasets and achieve better results. In this work, we experiment three GAN architectures with different loss functions to generate new brain MRIs. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Antoine Delplace

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) uses a measure of non-Gaussianity to identify latent sources from data and estimate their mixing coefficients (Shimizu et al., 2006). Meanwhile, higher-order Orthogonal Machine Learning (OML) exploits…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Patrik Reizinger , Lester Mackey , Wieland Brendel , Rahul Krishnan

Application of independent component analysis (ICA) as an unmixing and image clustering technique for high spatial resolution Raman maps is reported. A hyperspectral map of a fixed human cell was collected by a Raman micro spectrometer in a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-02 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

Functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) is an invaluable tool in studying cognitive processes in vivo. Many recent studies use functional connectivity (FC), partial correlation connectivity (PC), or fMRI-derived brain networks to predict…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-04 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Kuan-Jui Su , Anqi Liu , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Yu-Ping Wang

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a dimensionality reduction technique that can boost efficiency of machine learning models that deal with probability density functions, e.g. Bayesian neural networks. Algorithms that implement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Mahdi Nazemi , Shahin Nazarian , Massoud Pedram

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method for recovering statistically independent signals from observations of unknown linear combinations of the sources. Some of the most accurate ICA decomposition methods require searching for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Matan Sela , Ron Kimmel

Group studies involving large cohorts of subjects are important to draw general conclusions about brain functional organization. However, the aggregation of data coming from multiple subjects is challenging, since it requires accounting for…

Data augmentation has become a crucial component to train state-of-the-art visual representation models. However, handcrafting combinations of transformations that lead to improved performances is a laborious task, which can result in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Pietro Astolfi , Arantxa Casanova , Jakob Verbeek , Pascal Vincent , Adriana Romero-Soriano , Michal Drozdzal

Independent component analysis (ICA) is now a widely used solution for the analysis of multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Independent vector analysis (IVA) generalizes ICA to multiple datasets, i.e., to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-10 Trung Vu , Francisco Laport , Hanlu Yang , Vince D. Calhoun , Tulay Adali

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an important step in EEG processing for a wide-ranging set of applications. However, ICA requires well-designed studies and data collection practices to yield optimal results. Past studies have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Gwenevere Frank , Seyed Yahya Shirazi , Jason Palmer , Gert Cauwenberghs , Scott Makeig , Arnaud Delorme

Accurate Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, associated with proper data wrangling, can alleviate the risk of overlooking the diagnosis in a clinical environment. Towards this, as a Data Augmentation (DA) technique, Generative Adversarial Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Changhee Han , Kohei Murao , Tomoyuki Noguchi , Yusuke Kawata , Fumiya Uchiyama , Leonardo Rundo , Hideki Nakayama , Shin'ichi Satoh

We develop a new neural network based independent component analysis (ICA) method by directly minimizing the dependence amongst all extracted components. Using the matrix-based R{\'e}nyi's $\alpha$-order entropy functional, our network can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Hongming Li , Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

Multi-subject fMRI data analysis is an interesting and challenging problem in human brain decoding studies. The inherent anatomical and functional variability across subjects make it necessary to do both anatomical and functional alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Tonglin Xu , Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Daoqiang Zhang

The brain effortlessly solves blind source separation (BSS) problems, but the algorithm it uses remains elusive. In signal processing, linear BSS problems are often solved by Independent Component Analysis (ICA). To serve as a model of a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Yanis Bahroun , Dmitri B Chklovskii , Anirvan M Sengupta

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an emerging neuroimaging modality that is commonly modeled as networks of Regions of Interest (ROIs) and their connections, named functional connectivity, for understanding the brain functions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-01 Haokai Zhao , Haowei Lou , Lina Yao , Yu Zhang