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Privacy preservation is a crucial component of any real-world application. But, in applications relying on machine learning backends, privacy is challenging because models often capture more than what the model was initially trained for,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost

Empathy is widely used in many disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, psychology, health care. Ability to empathise with software end-users seems to be a vital skill software developers should possess. This is because engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Hashini Gunatilake , John Grundy , Ingo Mueller , Rashina Hoda

We propose new privacy attacks to infer attributes (e.g., locations, occupations, and interests) of online social network users. Our attacks leverage seemingly innocent user information that is publicly available in online social networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Bin Liu

Women are severely marginalized in software development, especially in open source. In this article we argue that disadvantage is more due to gendered behavior than to categorical discrimination: women are at a disadvantage because of what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Balazs Vedres , Orsolya Vasarhelyi

Optimization of human-AI teams hinges on the AI's ability to tailor its interaction to individual human teammates. A common hypothesis in adaptive AI research is that minor differences in people's predisposition to trust can significantly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Nikolos Gurney , David V. Pynadath , Ning Wang

Machine-learned models for author profiling in social media often rely on data acquired via self-reporting-based psychometric tests (questionnaires) filled out by social media users. This is an expensive but accurate data collection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Anne Kreuter , Kai Sassenberg , Roman Klinger

The behavior of LLMs does not depend solely on the model itself. Components of the inference system, such as the inference engine, attention backend, and hardware platform, subtly influence how inputs are processed. These components differ…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Anna Wimbauer , Jonas Möller , Erik Imgrund , Konrad Rieck

As collaborative coding environments make it easier to contribute to software projects, the number of developers involved in these projects keeps increasing. This increase makes it more difficult for code reviewers to deal with buggy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Filipe Falcão , Caio Barbosa , Baldoino Fonseca , Alessandro Garcia , Márcio Ribeiro , Rohit Ghey

Reliable empirical models such as those used in software effort estimation or defect prediction are inherently dependent on the data from which they are built. As demands for process and product improvement continue to grow, the quality of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Michael Franklin Bosu , Stephen G. MacDonell

Can large language models reliably express a human-like personality, or are they merely mimicking surface cues without a stable underlying profile? To investigate this, we induce personality in LLMs by fine-tuning them on the long-form…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Prateek Rajput , Yewei Song , Iyiola E. Olatunji , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

For randomized trials that use text as an outcome, traditional approaches for assessing treatment impact require that each document first be manually coded for constructs of interest by trained human raters. This process, the current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-05 Reagan Mozer , Luke Miratrix

Psychology research has long explored aspects of human personality such as extroversion, agreeableness and emotional stability. Categorizations like the `Big Five' personality traits are commonly used to assess and diagnose personality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Graham Caron , Shashank Srivastava

In this paper we define and investigate the problem of \emph{persona authentication}: learning a conversational policy to verify the consistency of persona models. We propose a learning objective and prove (under some mild assumptions) that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Fengyi Tang , Lifan Zeng , Fei Wang , Jiayu Zhou

Sensitive information, such as knowledge about an individual's personality, can be can be misused to influence behavior (e.g., via personalized messaging). To assess to what extent an individual's personality can be inferred from user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Derya Cögendez , Verena Zimmermann , Noé Zufferey

AI-driven software development has rapidly advanced with the emergence of software development agents that leverage large language models (LLMs) to tackle complex, repository-level software engineering tasks. These agents go beyond just…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Zhi Chen , Wei Ma , Lingxiao Jiang

We test the abilities of specialised deep neural networks like PersonalityMap as well as general LLMs like GPT-4o and Claude 3 Opus in understanding human personality. Specifically, we compare their ability to predict correlations between…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Philipp Schoenegger , Spencer Greenberg , Alexander Grishin , Joshua Lewis , Lucius Caviola

People's trust in prediction models can be affected by many factors, including domain expertise like knowledge about the application domain and experience with predictive modelling. However, to what extent and why domain expertise impacts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Jeroen Ooge , Katrien Verbert

Given the complexity of human minds and their behavioral flexibility, it requires sophisticated data analysis to sift through a large amount of human behavioral evidence to model human minds and to predict human behavior. People currently…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Shimei Pan , Tao Ding

Many software developments projects fail due to quality problems. Software testing enables the creation of high quality software products. Since it is a cumbersome and expensive task, and often hard to manage, both its technical background…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tim A. Majchrzak

Personality detection from text is commonly performed by analysing users' social media posts. However, existing methods heavily rely on large-scale annotated datasets, making it challenging to obtain high-quality personality labels.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Lingzhi Shen , Xiaohao Cai , Yunfei Long , Imran Razzak , Guanming Chen , Shoaib Jameel