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We study the nonlinear observability of a systems states in view of how well they are observable and what control inputs would improve the convergence of their estimates. We use these insights to develop an observability-aware…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Karol Hausman , James Preiss , Gaurav Sukhatme , Stephan Weiss

Telescopes are much more expensive than astronomers, so it is essential to minimize required sample sizes by using the most data-efficient statistical methods possible. However, the most commonly used model-independent techniques for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Charles L. Steinhardt , Adam S. Jermyn

Bi-objective search is a well-known algorithmic problem, concerned with finding a set of optimal solutions in a two-dimensional domain. This problem has a wide variety of applications such as planning in transport systems or optimal control…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Saman Ahmadi , Guido Tack , Daniel Harabor , Philip Kilby

Autonomous methods to align beamlines can decrease the amount of time spent on diagnostics, and also uncover better global optima leading to better beam quality. The alignment of these beamlines is a high-dimensional, expensive-to-sample…

When humans have to solve everyday tasks, they simply pick the objects that are most suitable. While the question which object should one use for a specific task sounds trivial for humans, it is very difficult to answer for robots or other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Johann Sawatzky , Yaser Souri , Christian Grund , Juergen Gall

Light from astronomical objects must travel through the earth's turbulent atmosphere before it can be imaged by ground-based telescopes. To enable direct imaging at maximum theoretical angular resolution, advanced techniques such as those…

Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

This paper aims to improve the performance and positioning accuracy of a robot by using the particle filter method. The laser range information is a wireless navigation system mainly used to measure, position, and control autonomous robots.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Rashid Ali , Dil Nawaz Hakro , Yongping He , Wenpeng Fu , Zhiqiang Cao

We define an optimal basis system into which cosmological observables can be decomposed. The basis system can be optimised for a specific cosmological model or for an ensemble of models, even if based on drastically different physical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-21 M. Maturi , C. Mignone

Survey telescopes such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and the Square Kilometre Array will discover billions of static and dynamic astronomical sources. Properly mined, these enormous datasets will likely be wellsprings of rare or unknown…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Michelle Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett

In environments with scarce resources, adopting the right search strategy can make the difference between succeeding and failing, even between life and death. At different scales, this applies to molecular encounters in the cell cytoplasm,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Giorgio Volpe , Giovanni Volpe

We analyze photometric observations of stars, which experienced microlensing events at the considered time, in order to compare the efficiency of detecting exoplanets in observations performed at thirteen different telescopes and with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 S. I. Ipatov

An understanding of the nature of objects could help robots to solve both high-level abstract tasks and improve performance at lower-level concrete tasks. Although deep learning has facilitated progress in image understanding, a robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Joris Guérin , Olivier Gibaru , Eric Nyiri , Stéphane Thiery , Byron Boots

We propose a new model-independent method for new physics searches called Cluster Scanning. It uses the k-means algorithm to perform clustering in the space of low-level event or jet observables, and separates potentially anomalous clusters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Ivan Oleksiyuk , John Andrew Raine , Michael Krämer , Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy , Tobias Golling

We present a proof of concept for a new algorithm which can be used to detect exoplanets in high contrast images. The algorithm properly combines mutliple observations acquired during different nights, taking into account the orbital motion…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. Nowak , H. Le Coroller , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , D. Estevez , T. Fusco , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

We describe the design and implementation of an autonomous adaptive software agent that addresses the practical problem of observing undersampled, periodic, time-varying phenomena using a network of HTN-compliant robotic telescopes. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric S. Saunders , Tim Naylor , Alasdair Allan

Localization is a critical capability for robots, drones and autonomous vehicles operating in a wide range of environments. One of the critical considerations for designing, training or calibrating visual localization systems is the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 James Mount , Les Dawes , Michael Milford

In many data classification problems, there is no linear relationship between an explanatory and the dependent variables. Instead, there may be ranges of the input variable for which the observed outcome is signficantly more or less likely.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Mallory Sheth , Roy Welsch , Natasha Markuzon

A new, "quantum mechanical" algorithm is proposed for automatic photopeak location in gamma-ray spectra from semiconductor and scintillator detectors.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. K. Silagadze

In this paper a search algorithm is proposed to find a sub optimal path for a non-holonomic system. For this purpose the algorithm starts sampling the front part of the vehicle and moves towards the destination with a cost function. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Mahdi Morsali , Fatemeh Mohseni