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Control of dopants in silicon remains the most important approach to tailoring the properties of electronic materials for integrated circuits, with Group V impurities the most important n-type dopants. At the same time, silicon is finding…

Transition metal doping is commonly used for altering the properties of solid-state materials to suit applications in science and technology. Partially filled $d$-shells of transition metal atoms lead to electronic states with diverse…

Recent work on atomic-precision dopant incorporation technologies has led to the creation of both boron and aluminum $\delta$-doped layers in silicon with densities above the solid solubility limit. We use density functional theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Quinn T. Campbell , Shashank Misra , Andrew D. Baczewski

Over the last few years, group IV hexagonal-diamond type crystals have acquired great attention in semiconductor physics thanks to the appearance of novel and very effective growth methods. However, many questions remain unaddressed on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Michele Amato , Thanayut Kaewmaraya , Alberto Zobelli

Oxide materials offer a wide range of interesting physical and chemical properties. Even more versatile behavior of oxides is seen at the nanoscale, qualifying these materials for a number of applications. In this study we used DFT…

Fluorite structure ferroelectrics, especially hafnium oxide, are widely investigated for their application in non-volatile memories, sensors, actuators, RF devices and energy harvesters. Due to the metastable nature of the ferroelectric…

A small percentage of dopant atoms can completely change the physical properties of the host material. For example, chemical doping controls the electronic transport behavior of semiconductors and gives rise to a wide range of emergent…

High-density structures of sub-surface phosphorus dopants in silicon continue to garner interest as a silicon-based quantum computer platform, however, a much-needed confirmation of their dopant arrangement has been lacking. In this work,…

In organic electronics, conductivity doping is used primarily to eliminate charge injection barriers in organic light-emitting diodes, organic photovoltaics and other electronic devices. Therefore, research on conductivity doping is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Artem Fediai , Franz Symalla , Tobias Neumann , Wolfgang Wenzel

We present density functional theory calculations of phosphorus dopants in bulk silicon and of several properties relating to their use as spin qubits for quantum computation. Rather than a mixed pseudopotential or a Heitler-London…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Loren Greenman , Heather D. Whitley , K. Birgitta Whaley

The electrical, magnetic, thermal and optical characteristics of Gallium (Ga) doped silicene are investigated using density functional theory (DFT). The effect of doping is studied by tuning dopant concentrations as well as examining varied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the doping dependence of the electronic structure and magnetic properties in hexagonal Na$_x$CoO$_2$. The electronic structure is found to be highly two dimensional, even without…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. J. Singh

The enhanced photocatalytic performance of doped graphene(GR)/semiconductor nanocomposites have recently been widely observed, but an understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind it is still out of reach. As a model system to study the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Chao-Ni He , Wei-Qing Huang , Liang Xu , Yin-Cai Yang , Bing-Xin Zhou , Gui-Fang Huang , P. Peng , Wu-Ming Liu

The percentage of substitutional doping of magnetic atoms (Mn) in group-IV-based dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) can be increased by co-doping with another conventional electronic dopant (e-dopant) [Zhu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Hua Chen , Wenguang Zhu , Efthimios Kaxiras , Zhenyu Zhang

We report a detailed first-principles study of doping in Li$_2$MnO$_3$, in both the dilute doping limit and heavy doping, using hybrid density-functional calculations. We find that Al, Fe, Mo, and Ru impurities are energetically most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Khang Hoang

We realize Mn $\delta$-doping into Si and Si/Ge interfaces using Mn atomic chains on Si(001). Highly sensitive X-ray absorption fine structure techniques reveal that encapsulation at room temperature prevents the formation of silicides /…

The electronic properties of pure and As-doped Si nanowires with radii up to 9.53 nm are studied using large scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We show that, for the undoped nanowires, the DFT bandgap reduces with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Chathurangi Kumarasinghe , David R. Bowler

A highly intriguing aspect in iron-pnictide superconductors is the composition-dependent electronic structure, in particular the question if and how charge carriers are introduced to the system upon substitution of Ba by alkali metals or of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-04 M. Merz , P. Schweiss , P. Nagel , M. -J Huang , R. Eder , Th. Wolf , H. v. Loehneysen , S. Schuppler

Randomly-doped silicon has many competitive advantages for quantum computation; not only is it fast to fabricate but it could naturally contain high numbers of qubits and logic gates as a function of doping densities. We determine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Eleanor Crane , Thomas Crane , Nguyen H. Le , Alexander Schuckert , Andrew J. Fisher

Using Density functional theory (DFT) in conjunction with a solvation model we have investigated the phenomenon of eletrode-electrolyte interaction at the electrode surface and its consequences on the electrochemical properties like the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mandira Das , Subhradip Ghosh
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