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相关论文: On lattice-free boosted MMI training of HMM and CT…

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In this work, three lattice-free (LF) discriminative training criteria for purely sequence-trained neural network acoustic models are compared on LVCSR tasks, namely maximum mutual information (MMI), boosted maximum mutual information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Chao Weng , Dong Yu

Recently, End-to-End (E2E) frameworks have achieved remarkable results on various Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tasks. However, Lattice-Free Maximum Mutual Information (LF-MMI), as one of the discriminative training criteria that show…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Yuexian Zou

In automatic speech recognition (ASR) research, discriminative criteria have achieved superior performance in DNN-HMM systems. Given this success, the adoption of discriminative criteria is promising to boost the performance of end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Jinchuan Tian , Jianwei Yu , Chao Weng , Yuexian Zou , Dong Yu

A simplified speech recognition system that uses the maximum mutual information (MMI) criterion is considered. End-to-end training using gradient descent is suggested, similarly to the training of connectionist temporal classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Lior Fritz , David Burshtein

In this work, we compare from-scratch sequence-level cross-entropy (full-sum) training of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) topologies for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Besides accuracy, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Tina Raissi , Wei Zhou , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Continual learning (CL), or domain expansion, recently became a popular topic for automatic speech recognition (ASR) acoustic modeling because practical systems have to be updated frequently in order to work robustly on types of speech not…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Hossein Hadian , Arseniy Gorin

Sequence discriminative training criteria have long been a standard tool in automatic speech recognition for improving the performance of acoustic models over their maximum likelihood / cross entropy trained counterparts. While previously a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Wilfried Michel , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

In this work, to measure the accuracy and efficiency for a latency-controlled streaming automatic speech recognition (ASR) application, we perform comprehensive evaluations on three popular training criteria: LF-MMI, CTC and RNN-T. In…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Xiaohui Zhang , Frank Zhang , Chunxi Liu , Kjell Schubert , Julian Chan , Pradyot Prakash , Jun Liu , Ching-Feng Yeh , Fuchun Peng , Yatharth Saraf , Geoffrey Zweig

Modeling the speaker variability is a key challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. In this paper, the learning hidden unit contributions (LHUC) based adaptation techniques with compact speaker dependent (SD) parameters are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-09 Xurong Xie , Xunying Liu , Hui Chen , Hongan Wang

State-of-the-art hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) system exploits deep neural network (DNN) based acoustic models (AM) trained with Lattice Free-Maximum Mutual Information (LF-MMI) criterion and n-gram language models. The AMs…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-23 Amrutha Prasad , Petr Motlicek , Srikanth Madikeri

Always-on spoken language interfaces, e.g. personal digital assistants, rely on a wake word to start processing spoken input. We present novel methods to train a hybrid DNN/HMM wake word detection system from partially labeled training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-30 Yiming Wang , Hang Lv , Daniel Povey , Lei Xie , Sanjeev Khudanpur

In this work, we first show that on the widely used LibriSpeech benchmark, our transformer-based context-dependent connectionist temporal classification (CTC) system produces state-of-the-art results. We then show that using wordpieces as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Frank Zhang , Yongqiang Wang , Xiaohui Zhang , Chunxi Liu , Yatharth Saraf , Geoffrey Zweig

Attention-based methods and Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) network have been promising research directions for end-to-end (E2E) Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). The joint CTC/Attention model has achieved great success by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Ruizhi Li , Xiaofei Wang , Sri Harish Mallidi , Shinji Watanabe , Takaaki Hori , Hynek Hermansky

In real-world applications, automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems must handle overlapping speech from multiple speakers and recognize rare words like technical terms. Traditional methods address multi-talker ASR and contextual biasing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Jiajun He , Naoki Sawada , Koichi Miyazaki , Tomoki Toda

Automatic speech recognition systems have been largely improved in the past few decades and current systems are mainly hybrid-based and end-to-end-based. The recently proposed CTC-CRF framework inherits the data-efficiency of the hybrid…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Huahuan Zheng , Wenjie Peng , Zhijian Ou , Jinsong Zhang

In this work, we study how to best utilize pre-trained LLMs for automatic speech recognition. Specifically, we compare the tight integration of an acoustic model (AM) with the LLM ("speech LLM") to the traditional way of combining AM and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Robin Schmitt , Albert Zeyer , Mohammad Zeineldeen , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We present state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems employing a standard hybrid DNN/HMM architecture compared to an attention-based encoder-decoder design for the LibriSpeech task. Detailed descriptions of the system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Christoph Lüscher , Eugen Beck , Kazuki Irie , Markus Kitza , Wilfried Michel , Albert Zeyer , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems normally consist of an acoustic model (AM) and a language model (LM). The acoustic model estimates the probability distribution of text given the input speech, while the language model calibrates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Qingliang Meng , Pengju Ren , Tian Li , Changsong Dai , Huizhi Liang

The ongoing research scenario for automatic speech recognition (ASR) envisions a clear division between end-to-end approaches and classic modular systems. Even though a high-level comparison between the two approaches in terms of their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Tina Raissi , Christoph Lüscher , Simon Berger , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We present results that show it is possible to build a competitive, greatly simplified, large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system with whole words as acoustic units. We model the output vocabulary of about 100,000 words directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Hagen Soltau , Hank Liao , Hasim Sak
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