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We review the methods developed for combining the parton shower approximation to QCD with fixed-order perturbation theory, in such a way as to achieve next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy for inclusive observables. This has made it possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paolo Nason , Bryan Webber

Large logarithms that arise in cross sections due to the collinear and soft singularities of QCD are traditionally treated using parton showers or analytic resummation. Parton showers provide a fully-differential description of an event but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gillian Lustermans , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Wouter J. Waalewijn

Complete one-loop electroweak corrections to neutral current Drell-Yan process $p p \to \ell^+\ell^- X$ are presented for the case of longitudinal polarization of initial particles. Cross sections for longitudinally polarized protons allow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 S. Bondarenko , Ya. Dydyshka , L. Kalinovskaya , R. Sadykov , V. Yermolchyk

In this work we present a new subtraction method for next-to-leading order calculations that is particularly convenient even when narrow resonances are present. The method is particularly suitable for the implementation of next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tomáš Ježo , Paolo Nason

In these proceedings we investigate the impact of offshell and non-resonant contributions to kinematic distributions in $t\bar{t}$ final states by comparing several next-to-leading-order~(NLO) + parton shower (PS) generators which differ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Silvia Ferrario Ravasio , Tomáš Ježo

We make a thorough comparison between different schemes of merging fixed-order tree-level matrix element generators with parton-shower models. We use the most basic benchmark of the O(alpha_S) correction to e+e- -> jets, where the simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Nils Lavesson , Leif Lonnblad

We investigate the impact of theoretical uncertainties on the accuracy of measurements involving hadronic jets. The analysis is performed using events with a Z boson and a single jet observed in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. A. Paramonov , F. Canelli , M. D'Onofrio , H. J. Frisch , S. Mrenna

We use the POWHEG formalism in the Herwig++ event generator to match QCD real-emission matrix elements with the parton shower for a range of decays relevant to Beyond the Standard Model physics searches. Applying this correction affects the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Peter Richardson , Alexandra Wilcock

The development of extensive air showers at extreme energies is studied using a simulation model much simpler and cruder, but also more transparent and flexible, than existing sophisticated codes. Evidence for its satisfactory performance…

This paper assesses the uncertainties inherent to parton shower simulations at double logarithmic accuracy, with a focus on their impact on jet quenching studies in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. For that purpose, we developed a massless…

We present a full-fledged antenna shower for hadron collisions in the Vincia framework and focus on initial state radiation. The current version of the shower is limited to massless QCD partons and colourless resonances. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Nadine Fischer , Peter Skands

We present the current status of the application of our approach of {\it exact} amplitude-based resummation in quantum field theory to precision QCD calculations, by realistic MC event generator methods, as needed for precision LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 S. K. Majhi , A. Mukhopadhyay , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

We present a scheme for the generation of central exclusive final states in the Pythia 8 program. The implementation allows for the investigation of higher order corrections to such exclusive processes as approximated by the initial-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Leif Lönnblad , Radek Žlebčík

The dipole formalism provides a powerful framework from which parton showers can be constructed. In a recent paper, we proposed a dipole shower with improved colour accuracy and in this paper we show how it can be further improved. After an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Jack Holguin , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer

We perform calculations of Z+jet cross-section taking into account the transverse momenta of the initial partons. Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities obtained with the Parton Branching method are used and higher order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. Deak , A. van Hameren , H. Jung , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , M. Serino

We present results for the Higgsstrahlung process within the GENEVA Monte Carlo framework. We combine the fully differential NNLO calculation with the higher-order resummation in the 0-jettiness resolution variable (beam-thrust). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Simone Alioli , Alessandro Broggio , Stefan Kallweit , Matthew A. Lim , Luca Rottoli

The implementation of a new final-state parton-shower algorithm in the Pythia event generator is described. The shower algorithm, dubbed Apollo, combines central aspects of the Vincia antenna shower with the global transverse-recoil scheme…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Christian T Preuss

The theoretical description of Drell-Yan (DY) transverse momentum spectra over wide kinematic regions in energy, mass and transverse momentum requires not only fixed-order perturbative QCD calculations but also soft-gluon QCD resummations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Aleksandra Lelek

To measure the $R$ value in an energy scan experiment with $\ee$ collisions, precise calculation of initial state radiation is required in event generators. We present an event generator for this consideration, which incorporates initial…

The radio detection of very inclined air showers offers a promising avenue for studying ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and neutrinos. Accurate reconstruction methods are essential for investigating the properties of primary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Kewen Zhang , Duan Kaikai , Ramesh Koirala , Matías Tueros , Chao Zhang , Yi Zhang