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I present a review of current and near-future experimental investigations of CP violation. In this review, I cover limits on particle electric dipole moments (EDMs) and CP violation studies in the K and B systems. The wealth of results from…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Owen Long

An exact duality between axion with arbitrary potential and antisymmetric form-field has been derived some time ago. Using this duality, the axion solution to strong-CP problem has been formulated as a gauge invariant theory of forms. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Otari Sakhelashvili

Considerable theoretical efforts have gone into expanding the reach of the QCD axion beyond its canonical mass--decay-constant relation. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ QCD axion model reduces the QCD axion mass naturally, by invoking a discrete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Taegyu Lee , Owen P. Leonard

Dark sectors provide beyond Standard Model scenarios which can address unresolved puzzles, such as the observed dark matter abundance or the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A naturally small portal to the dark sector is obtained if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Marco Ardu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Nicola Valori , Oscar Vives

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes for additional sources of CP violation in new physics models. Specifically, they have been argued in the past to exclude new CP-violating phases in two-Higgs-doublet models. Since…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Martin Jung , Antonio Pich

We suggest a solution to the strong CP problem in which there are no axions involved. The superselection rule of the \theta-vacua is dynamically lifted in such a way that an infinite number of vacua are accumulated within the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali

The existence of permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) and magnetic quadrupole moments (MQMs) violate both time reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). Following the $CPT$ theorem they also violate combined $CP$ symmetry. Nuclear EDM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 B. G. C. Lackenby , V. V. Flambaum

We study and analyze the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of neutron and heavy quarks c, t in a CP-violating (CPV) supersymmetric U(1) extension of the standard model called $U(1)_X$SSM, whose local gauge group is $U(1)_X\times SU(3)_C\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Ben Yan , Shu-Min Zhao , Tai-Fu Feng

The T-odd correlation coefficient D in nuclear beta decay probes CP violation in many theories beyond the Standard Model. We provide an analysis for how large D can be in light of constraints from electric dipole moment (EDM) searches. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 John Ng , Sean Tulin

We present a detailed study of the Thallium, neutron, Mercury and deuteron electric dipole moments (EDMs) in the CP-violating Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We take into account the complete set of one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The Standard Model (SM) of Particle Physics is not capable to account for the apparent matter-antimatter asymmetry of our Universe. Physics beyond the SM is required and is either probed by employing highest energies (e.g., at LHC), or by…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Frank Rathmann , Nikolai N. Nikolaev

We propose a CP-violating source in the charged Higgs sector of a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) that will contribute to three CP-asymmetry observables for low energy processes. In the context of such a 3HDM, a measurement of one of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Andrew G. Akeroyd , Heather E. Logan , Stefano Moretti , Diana Rojas-Ciofalo , Tetsuo Shindou , Muyuan Song

I highlight a few thoughts on the contribution to the dipole moments from the so-called $\theta$ parameter. The dipole moments are known can be generated by $\theta$. In fact, the renowned strong $\cal{CP}$ problem was formulated as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

Nucleon electric dipole moments originating from strong CP-violation are being calculated by several groups using lattice QCD. We revisit the finite volume corrections to the CP-odd nucleon matrix elements of the electromagnetic current,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Tarik Akan , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

The atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) currently searched by a number of experimental groups requires that both parity and time-reversal invariance be violated. According to current theoretical understanding, the EDM is induced by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya , Naftali Auerbach

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei are actively considered as direct evidence of the CP violation. Calculations of nucleon EDMs on lattice are required to connect the quark- and hadron- level effective CP violating…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Taku Izubuchi , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

The matter-antimatter asymmetry cannot be explained by the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particle physics. According to A. Sakharov, additional sources of $\mathcal{CP}$-Violating phenomena are needed to understand the matter-antimatter…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Achim Andres

The vacuum of quantum chromodynamics has an incredibly rich structure at the nonperturbative level, which is intimately connected with the topology of gauge fields, and put to a test by the strong CP problem. We investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz

We analyze the constraints placed on individual, flavor diagonal CP-violating phases in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) by current experimental bounds on the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the neutron,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Yingchuan Li , Stefano Profumo , Michael Ramsey-Musolf