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As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in digital, social, and institutional infrastructures, and AI and platforms are merged into hybrid structures, systemic risk has emerged as a critical but undertheorized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Philipp Hacker , Lilian Edwards , Atoosa Kasirzadeh

As the AI supply chain grows more complex, AI systems and models are increasingly likely to incorporate multiple internally- or externally-sourced components such as datasets and (pre-trained) models. In such cases, determining whether or…

The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Julio Hernandez , Delaram Golpayegani , Dave Lewis

The Directorate General for Parliamentary Research Services of the European Parliament has prepared a report to the Members of the European Parliament where they enumerate seven main risks of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine and…

This paper critically examines the evolving ethical and regulatory challenges posed by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity. We trace the historical development of AI regulation, highlighting major milestones…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Vikram Kulothungan

Combining big data and machine learning algorithms, the power of automatic decision tools induces as much hope as fear. Many recently enacted European legislation (GDPR) and French laws attempt to regulate the use of these tools. Leaving…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-10-04 Philippe Besse , Celine Castets-Renard , Aurelien Garivier , Jean-Michel Loubes

As large language models (LLMs) achieve advanced persuasive capabilities, concerns about their potential risks have grown. The EU AI Act prohibits AI systems that use manipulative or deceptive techniques to undermine informed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Haein Kong

When does a digital image resemble reality? The relevance of this question increases as the generation of synthetic images -- so called deep fakes -- becomes increasingly popular. Deep fakes have gained much attention for a number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Kristof Meding , Christoph Sorge

The introduction of the AI Act in the European Union presents the AI research and practice community with a set of new challenges related to compliance. While it is certain that AI practitioners will require additional guidance and tools to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Tomasz Hollanek , Yulu Pi , Cosimo Fiorini , Virginia Vignali , Dorian Peters , Eleanor Drage

While artificial intelligence (AI) holds enormous promise, many experts in the field are warning that there is a non-trivial chance that the development of AI poses an existential threat to humanity. Existing regulatory initiative do not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Bryan Druzin , Anatole Boute , Michael Ramsden

In many applications of forensic image analysis, state-of-the-art results are nowadays achieved with machine learning methods. However, concerns about their reliability and opaqueness raise the question whether such methods can be used in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Benedikt Lorch , Nicole Scheler , Christian Riess

In February 2020, the European Commission (EC) published a white paper entitled, On Artificial Intelligence - A European approach to excellence and trust. This paper outlines the EC's policy options for the promotion and adoption of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Abhishek Gupta , Camylle Lanteigne

With increasing ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern societies, individual countries and the international community are working hard to create an innovation-friendly, yet safe, regulatory environment. Adequate regulation is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Olivia J. Erdélyi , Judy Goldsmith

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. The extent and scope of future AI capabilities remain a key uncertainty, with widespread disagreement on timelines and potential impacts. As…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Kyle A. Kilian , Christopher J. Ventura , Mark M. Bailey

We live in a world that is experiencing an unprecedented boom of AI applications that increasingly penetrate and enhance all sectors of private and public life, from education, media, medicine, and mobility to the industrial and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Kai Ebert , Nicolas Alder , Ralf Herbrich , Philipp Hacker

The European Union Artificial Intelligence (EU AI) Act, which explicitly references fundamental rights and ethical principles, is a comprehensive regulatory framework for governing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. This study examines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Mehmet Murat Albayrakoglu , Mehmet Nafiz Aydin

This article examines the ethical and legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) driven data collection, focusing on developments from 2023 to 2024. It analyzes recent advancements in AI technologies and their impact on data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shahmar Mirishli

Many countries use automated decision-making (ADM) systems, often based on artificial intelligence (AI), to manage migration at their borders. This interdisciplinary paper explores two questions. What are the main ways that automated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yiran Yang , Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius , Pascal Beckers , Evelien Brouwer

The EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act directs businesses to assess their AI systems to ensure they are developed in a way that is human-centered and trustworthy. The rapid adoption of AI in the industry has outpaced ethical evaluation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louise McCormack , Diletta Huyskes , Dave Lewis , Malika Bendechache

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the regulation thereof is a topic that is increasingly being discussed within various fora. Various proposals have been made in literature for defining regulatory bodies and/or related regulation. In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Joshua Ellul , Stephen McCarthy , Trevor Sammut , Juanita Brockdorff , Matthew Scerri , Gordon J. Pace