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Energy minimization algorithms, such as graph cuts, enable the computation of the MAP solution under certain probabilistic models such as Markov random fields. However, for many computer vision problems, the MAP solution under the model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Yongsub Lim , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli

Hyperspectral target detection is a task of primary importance in remote sensing since it allows identification, location, and discrimination of target features. To this end, the reflectance maps, which contain the spectral signatures and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Pia Addabbo , Nicomino Fiscante , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Silvia Liberata Ullo

This paper explores the problem of tool substitution, namely, identifying substitute tools for performing a task from a given set of candidate tools. We introduce a novel approach to tool substitution, that unlike prior work in the area,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Nithin Shrivatsav , Lakshmi Nair , Sonia Chernova

It is challenging to align multi-exposed images due to large illumination variations, especially in presence of saturated regions. In this paper, a novel image alignment algorithm is proposed to cope with the multi-exposed images with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Jun Jiang , Zhengguo Li , Shoulie Xie , Shiqian Wu , Liangcai Zeng

Modern digital cameras rely on the sequential execution of separate image processing steps to produce realistic images. The first two steps are usually related to denoising and demosaicking where the former aims to reduce noise from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Filippos Kokkinos , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Hard X-ray spectra in solar flares provide knowledge of the electron spectrum that results from acceleration and propagation in the solar atmosphere. However, the inference of the electron spectra from solar X-ray spectra is an ill-posed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. P. Kontar , M. Piana , A. M. Massone , A. G. Emslie , J. C. Brown

A new method for solving systems of linear algebraic equations of a special type arising in solving problems of image reconstruction has been proposed. This method, due to a certain symmetry of the matrix and the choice of the voxel…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 A. A. Alikhanov , A. M. Apekov , Z. A. Kokov , A. O. Belyaev , L. A. Khamukova

Multi-energy computed tomography (ME-CT) is an x-ray transmission imaging technique that uses the energy dependence of x-ray photon attenuation to determine the elemental composition of an object of interest. Mathematically, forward ME-CT…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Guillaume Bal , Ruoming Gong , Fatma Terzioglu

The core theme of X-ray crystallography is reconstructing the electron density distribution of crystals under the constraints of observed diffraction data. Nevertheless, the reconstruction of electron density distribution by straightforward…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

Global minimality, boundedness, and uniqueness are established for a general, physically motivated class of inverse source problems in non-homogeneous electromagnetic media with generalized constitutive parameters. The existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 M. R. Khodja

In this paper, we present a novel deep metric learning method to tackle the multi-label image classification problem. In order to better learn the correlations among images features, as well as labels, we attempt to explore a latent space,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Changsheng Li , Chong Liu , Lixin Duan , Peng Gao , Kai Zheng

The inherent ill-posed nature of image reconstruction problems, due to limitations in the physical acquisition process, is typically addressed by introducing a regularisation term that incorporates prior knowledge about the underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Naïl Khelifa , Ferdia Sherry , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We study the qualitative properties of optimal regularisation parameters in variational models for image restoration. The parameters are solutions of bilevel optimisation problems with the image restoration problem as constraint. A general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Juan Carlos De Los Reyes , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Tuomo Valkonen

A theoretical model of multi-energy radiography (MER) are proposed. It is shown that, as distinct from the conventional radiography, MER allows identification of organic substances and control of their chemical composition. Broad prospects…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. V. Naydenov , V. D. Ryzhikov

An iterative method is derived for image reconstruction. Among other attributes, this method allows constraints unrelated to the radiation measurements to be incorporated into the reconstructed image. A comparison is made with the widely…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard formulations of image restoration and reconstruction which consists of an unconstrained optimization problem where the objective includes an $\ell_2$ data-fidelity term and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Manya V. Afonso , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

With the advent of multi-coil imaging and compressed sensing, a number of model based reconstruction algorithms have been created. They incorporate a multitude of different regularization functions based on physics, observed phenomenology,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-03 Nicholas Dwork , Ethan M. I. Johnson , Daniel O'Connor , Jeremy W. Gordon , Adam B. Kerr , Corey A. Baron , John M. Pauly , Peder E. Z. Larson

Variational regularization is commonly used to solve linear inverse problems, and involves augmenting a data fidelity by a regularizer. The regularizer is used to promote a priori information and is weighted by a regularization parameter.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-23 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Silvia Gazzola , Sebastian J. Scott

The advancement of new digital image sensors has enabled the design of exposure multiplexing schemes where a single image capture can have multiple exposures and conversion gains in an interlaced format, similar to that of a Bayer color…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-03 Xiangyu Qu , Yiheng Chi , Stanley H. Chan

In this paper we study the split minimization problem that consists of two constrained minimization problems in two separate spaces that are connected via a linear operator that maps one space into the other. To handle the data of such a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-06 Francisco J. Aragón-Artacho , Yair Censor , Aviv Gibali , David Torregrosa-Belén