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Traditional semantic similarity models often fail to encapsulate the external context in which texts are situated. However, textual datasets generated on mobile platforms can help us build a truer representation of semantic similarity by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Peter Hansel , Nik Marda , William Yin

In the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), we revisit the well-known word embedding algorithm word2vec. Word embeddings identify words by vectors such that the words' distributional similarity is captured. Unexpectedly, besides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Tobias Eichinger

We present a clustering-based language model using word embeddings for text readability prediction. Presumably, an Euclidean semantic space hypothesis holds true for word embeddings whose training is done by observing word co-occurrences.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Miriam Cha , Youngjune Gwon , H. T. Kung

Analyses of transformer-based models have shown that they encode a variety of linguistic information from their textual input. While these analyses have shed a light on the relation between linguistic information on one side, and internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Vivi Nastase , Paola Merlo

We present a novel and effective technique for performing text coherence tasks while facilitating deeper insights into the data. Despite obtaining ever-increasing task performance, modern deep-learning approaches to NLP tasks often only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Tanner Bohn , Yining Hu , Jinhang Zhang , Charles X. Ling

Conversational systems have become increasingly popular as a way for humans to interact with computers. To be able to provide intelligent responses, conversational systems must correctly model the structure and semantics of a conversation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Svitlana Vakulenko , Maarten de Rijke , Michael Cochez , Vadim Savenkov , Axel Polleres

Social networking services (SNS) contain vast amounts of image-text posts, necessitating effective analysis of their relationships for improved information retrieval. This study addresses the classification of image-text pairs in SNS,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Takuto Nabeoka , Yijun Duan , Qiang Ma

Cross-lingual word embeddings are becoming increasingly important in multilingual NLP. Recently, it has been shown that these embeddings can be effectively learned by aligning two disjoint monolingual vector spaces through linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Yerai Doval , Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Steven Schockaert

Sentence embeddings from transformer models encode in a fixed length vector much linguistic information. We explore the hypothesis that these embeddings consist of overlapping layers of information that can be separated, and on which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Vivi Nastase , Paola Merlo

Spatial reasoning over text is challenging as the models not only need to extract the direct spatial information from the text but also reason over those and infer implicit spatial relations. Recent studies highlight the struggles even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Roshanak Mirzaee , Parisa Kordjamshidi

In this paper, we introduce a novel framework following an upstream-downstream paradigm to construct user and item (Pin) embeddings from diverse data sources, which are essential for Pinterest to deliver personalized Pins and ads…

Learning word representations has recently seen much success in computational linguistics. However, assuming sequences of word tokens as input to linguistic analysis is often unjustified. For many languages word segmentation is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Grzegorz Chrupała

Pre-trained contextualized embedding models such as BERT are a standard building block in many natural language processing systems. We demonstrate that the sentence-level representations produced by some off-the-shelf contextualized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Xiliang Zhu , David Rossouw , Shayna Gardiner , Simon Corston-Oliver

Multilingual (or cross-lingual) embeddings represent several languages in a unique vector space. Using a common embedding space enables for a shared semantic between words from different languages. In this paper, we propose to embed images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Maxime Portaz , Hicham Randrianarivo , Adrien Nivaggioli , Estelle Maudet , Christophe Servan , Sylvain Peyronnet

Word embeddings are a powerful approach for analyzing language and have been widely popular in numerous tasks in information retrieval and text mining. Training embeddings over huge corpora is computationally expensive because the input is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Avishek Anand , Megha Khosla , Jaspreet Singh , Jan-Hendrik Zab , Zijian Zhang

A review of Word Embedding Models through a deconstructive approach reveals their several shortcomings and inconsistencies. These include instability of the vector representations, a distorted analogical reasoning, geometric incompatibility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Koushik Varma Kalidindi

In this paper, we propose an effective training strategy to ex-tract robust speaker representations from a speech signal. Oneof the key challenges in speaker recognition tasks is to learnlatent representations or embeddings containing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Yoohwan Kwon , Soo-Whan Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Vector representations of sentences, trained on massive text corpora, are widely used as generic sentence embeddings across a variety of NLP problems. The learned representations are generally assumed to be continuous and real-valued,…

Breaking down a document or a conversation into multiple contiguous segments based on its semantic structure is an important and challenging problem in NLP, which can assist many downstream tasks. However, current works on topic…

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand how models store representations by breaking down neural networks into interpretable units. However, the occurrence of polysemantic neurons, or neurons that respond to multiple unrelated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Laura O'Mahony , Vincent Andrearczyk , Henning Muller , Mara Graziani