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We present results from a circular polarimetric survey of candidate detached magnetic white dwarf - M dwarf binaries obtained using the Nordic Optical Telescope, La Palma. We obtained phase resolved spectropolarimetry and imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Pasi Hakala , Steven G. Parsons , Thomas R. Marsh , Boris T. Gänsicke , Gavin Ramsay , Axel Schwope , J. J. Hermes

1RXS J083842.1$-$282723 is a nearly synchronous magnetic cataclysmic variable with a simple X-ray light curve. While its orbital period was fairly well established at $P_{\rm orb}=98.4$ minutes from optical spectroscopy, indirect estimates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-02 J. P. Halpern

AR Sco is a binary system that contains a white and red dwarf. The rotation rate of the white dwarf has been observed to slow down, analogous to rotation-powered radio pulsars; it has thus been dubbed a "white dwarf pulsar". We previously…

Cataclysmic variable stars are in many ways similar to X-ray binaries. Both types of systems possess an accretion disk, which in most cases can reach the surface (or event horizon) of the central compact object. The main difference is that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Simone Scaringi

We analyze a 7.4 hr XMM-Newton light curve of the cataclysmic variable Swift J0503.7-2819, previously classified using optical periods as an intermediate polar (IP) with an orbital period of 0.0567 days. A photometric signal at 975 s,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 J. P. Halpern

We present optical photometry, spectroscopy and photopolarimetry, as well as ASCA X-ray observations, of the recently discovered intermediate polar 1WGA J1958.2+3232. Through the first detection of an optical beat frequency, we confirm the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. Norton , H. Quaintrell , S. Katajainen , H. J. Lehto , K. Mukai , I. Negueruela

AM CVn systems are a rare type of cataclysmic variable star consisting of a w hite dwarf accreting material from a low-mass, hydrogen-poor donor star. These helium-rich systems usually have orbital periods that are less than 65 minutes an d…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Teja Begari , Thomas J. Maccarone

We have obtained HST/STIS data for a total of eleven polars as part of a program aimed to compile a homogeneous database of high-quality far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra for a large number of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Of the eleven polars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 S. Araujo-Betancor , B. T. Gaensicke , K. S. Long , K. Beuermann , D. de Martino , E. M. Sion , P. Szkody

The most popular models for the complex phase and time lags in the rapid aperiodic variability of Galactic X-ray binaries are based Comptonization of soft seed photons in a hot corona, where small-scale flares are induced by flares of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher

In order to confirm the anisotropic effect of resonance photons in hot accretion columns on white dwarfs in magnetic cataclysmic variables, proposed by Terada etal (2001), systematic studies with ASCA of 7 polars and 12 intermediate polars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yukikatsu Terada , Manabu Ishida , Kazuo Makishima

A tendency for the axes of double-lobed radio quasars to be aligned with the electric vectors of optical polarization in the active galactic nuclei is well-known. However, the origin of the polarization and reason behind its correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary D. Schmidt , Paul S. Smith

We confront theoretical models for the rotational, magnetic, and thermal evolution of an ultra-magnetized neutron star, or magnetar, with available data on the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). We argue that, if the AXPs are interpreted as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Dany Page

Pulsar-timing collaborations have recently reported evidence for the detection of an isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background consistent with one sourced by a population of inspiralling supermassive black hole binaries. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Neha Anil Kumar , Mesut Çalışkan , Gabriela Sato-Polito , Marc Kamionkowski , Lingyuan Ji

We report on ground-based optical observations of ten cataclysmic binaries that were discovered through their X-ray emission. Time-resolved radial velocity spectroscopy yields unambiguous orbital periods for eight objects and ambiguous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 John R. Thorstensen , Jules Halpern

We report follow-up studies of 35 recently-discovered cataclysmic variables (CVs), 32 of which were found in large, automated synoptic sky surveys. The objects were selected for observational tractability. For 34 of the objects we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 John R. Thorstensen , Erek H. Alper , Kathryn E. Weil

The time-dependent Comptonized output of a cool soft X-ray source drifting inward through an inhomogeneous hot inner disk or corona is numerically simulated. We propose that this scenario can explain from first principles the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang

We present the complete set of thirty four ASCA observations of non-magnetic cataclysmic variables. Timing analysis reveals large X-ray flux variations in dwarf novae in outburst (Z Cam, SS Cyg and SU UMa) and orbital modulation in high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Darren S. Baskill , Peter J. Wheatley , Julian P. Osborne

Results of a multi-color study of the variability of the magnetic cataclysmic variable BY Cam are presented. The observations were obtained at the Korean 1.8m and Ukrainian 2.6m, 1.2m and 38-cm telescopes in 2003-2005, 56 observational runs…

We present a multi-object optical spectroscopy follow-up study of X-ray sources in a field along the Galactic Plane (l=327.42 deg, b=2.26 deg) which is part of the Chandra Multi-wavelength Plane survey (ChaMPlane). We obtained spectra for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mathieu Servillat , J. Grindlay , M. van den Berg , J. Hong , P. Zhao , B. Allen

Secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) follow a well defined period-density relation. Thus, canonical donor stars in CVs are generally low-mass stars of spectral type M. However, several CVs have been observed containing secondary…