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Much of the existing approach to the digital divide suffers from an important limitation. It is based on a binary classification of Internet use by only considering whether someone is or is not an Internet user. To remedy this shortcoming,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eszter Hargittai

Consider a user who wishes to store a file in multiple servers such that at least t servers are needed to reconstruct the file, and z colluding servers cannot learn any information about the file. Unlike traditional secret-sharing models,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Remi A. Chou

The storage stack in the traditional operating system is primarily optimized towards improving the CPU utilization and hiding the long I/O latency imposed by the slow I/O devices such as hard disk drivers (HDDs). However, the emerging…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Junzhe Li , Xiurui Pan , Shushu Yi , Jie Zhang

The number of photographs taken worldwide is growing rapidly and steadily. While a small subset of these images is annotated and shared by users through social media platforms, due to the sheer number of images in personal photo…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Amit Kumar Nath , Andy Wang

The Personalization of information has taken recommender systems at a very high level. With personalization these systems can generate user specific recommendations accurately and efficiently. User profiling helps personalization, where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-26 Sumitkumar Kanoje , Sheetal Girase , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

We developed an internet-based questionnaire on spreadsheet use that we administered to a large number of users in several companies and organizations to document how spreadsheets are currently being developed and used in business. In this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-03-10 Kenneth R. Baker , Stephen G. Powell , Barry Lawson , Lynn Foster-Johnson

The aim of this work is to study the evolution of password selection among users. We investigate whether users follow best practices when selecting passwords and identify areas in need of improvement. Four distinct publicly-available…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Theodosis Mourouzis , Kyriacos E. Pavlou , Stylianos Kampakis

This paper investigates whether computer usage profiles comprised of process-, network-, mouse-, and keystroke-related events are unique and consistent over time in a naturalistic setting, discussing challenges and opportunities of using…

Although the computer science community successfully harnessed exponential increases in computer performance to drive societal and economic change, the exponential growth in publications is proving harder to accommodate. To gain a deeper…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Stephen M. Blackburn , Kathryn S. McKinley , Lexing Xie

Large language models (LLMs) have brought breakthroughs in tasks including translation, summarization, information retrieval, and language generation, gaining growing interest in the CHI community. Meanwhile, the literature shows…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lu Wang , Max Song , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Bum Chul Kwon , Jina Huh-Yoo

An unbounded external archive has been used to store all nondominated solutions found by an evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm in some studies. It has been shown that a selected solution subset from the stored solutions is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Tianye Shu , Ke Shang , Hisao Ishibuchi , Yang Nan

Suppose there are $N$ distributed databases each storing a full set of $M$ independent files. A user wants to retrieve $r$ out of the $M$ files without revealing the identity of the $r$ files. When $r=1$ it is the classic problem of private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Zhifang Zhang , Jingke Xu

Developments in data visualization research have enabled visualization systems to achieve great general usability and application across a variety of domains. These advancements have improved not only people's understanding of data, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Zhengliang Liu , R. Jordan Crouser , Alvitta Ottley

In a world of information overload, understanding how we can most effectively manage information is crucial to success. We set out to understand how people view deletion, the removal of material no longer needed: does it help by reducing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Paul Englefield , Russell Beale

File systems must allocate space for files without knowing what will be added or removed in the future. Over the life of a file system, this may cause suboptimal file placement decisions that eventually lead to slower performance, or aging.…

In this work, the peak rate of the caching problem is investigated, under the scenario that the users are with small buffer sizes and the number of users is no less than the amount of files in the server. A novel coded caching strategy is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Zhi Chen , Pingyi Fan , K. B. Letaief

Decomposing large systems into smaller components with limited privileges has long been recognized as an effective means to minimize the impact of exploits. Despite historical roots, demonstrated benefits, and a plethora of research efforts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Hugo Lefeuvre , Nathan Dautenhahn , David Chisnall , Pierre Olivier

Application designers often face the question of whether to store large objects in a filesystem or in a database. Often this decision is made for application design simplicity. Sometimes, performance measurements are also used. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-02-19 Russell Sears , Catharine Van Ingen , Jim Gray

Personal data breaches from organisations, enabling mass identity fraud, constitute an \emph{extreme risk}. This risk worsens daily as an ever-growing amount of personal data are stored by organisations and on-line, and the attack surface…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-26 Spencer Wheatley , Thomas Maillart , Didier Sornette

Digital traces of our lives are now constantly produced by various connected devices, internet services and interactions. Our actions result in a multitude of heterogeneous data objects, or traces, kept in various locations in the cloud or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Daniela Vianna , Varvara Kalokyri , Alexander Borgida , Thu D. Nguyen , Amelie Marian