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The uses of robots are changing from static environments in factories to encompass novel concepts such as Human-Robot Collaboration in unstructured settings. Pre-programming all the functionalities for robots becomes impractical, and hence,…

3D human motion prediction is a research area of high significance and a challenge in computer vision. It is useful for the design of many applications including robotics and autonomous driving. Traditionally, autogregressive models have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Avinash Ajit Nargund , Misha Sra

Autoregressive models (ARMs) currently hold state-of-the-art performance in likelihood-based modeling of image and audio data. Generally, neural network based ARMs are designed to allow fast inference, but sampling from these models is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Auke Wiggers , Emiel Hoogeboom

A typical application of upper-limb exoskeleton robots is deployment in rehabilitation training, helping patients to regain manipulative abilities. However, as the patient is not always capable of following the robot, safety issues may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Yu Chen , Gong Chen , Jing Ye , Xiangjun Qiu , Xiang Li

Acquiring new robot motor skills is cumbersome, as learning a skill from scratch and without prior knowledge requires the exploration of a large space of motor configurations. Accordingly, for learning a new task, time could be saved by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Svenja Stark , Jan Peters , Elmar Rueckert

Diffusion models are increasingly used for robot learning, but current designs face a clear trade-off. Action-chunking diffusion policies like ManiCM are fast to run, yet they only predict short segments of motion. This makes them reactive,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Xirui Shi , Arya Ebrahimi , Yi Hu , Jun Jin

A promising approach to solving challenging long-horizon tasks has been to extract behavior priors (skills) by fitting generative models to large offline datasets of demonstrations. However, such generative models inherit the biases of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Xiaofei Wang , Kimin Lee , Kourosh Hakhamaneshi , Pieter Abbeel , Michael Laskin

Prompts have been shown to be an effective method to adapt a frozen Pretrained Language Model (PLM) to perform well on downstream tasks. Prompts can be represented by a human-engineered word sequence or by a learned continuous embedding. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Jonathan Pilault , Can Liu , Mohit Bansal , Markus Dreyer

Human Motion Prediction is a crucial task in computer vision and robotics. It has versatile application potentials such as in the area of human-robot interactions, human action tracking for airport security systems, autonomous car…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Shekhar Gupta , Gaurav Kumar Yadav , G. C. Nandi

Principal Components Analysis is a widely used technique for dimension reduction and characterization of variability in multivariate populations. Our interest lies in studying when and why the rotation to principal components can be used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-01 Daniel A Díaz-Pachón , Jean-Eudes Dazard , J. Sunil Rao

The human ability to detect and segment moving objects works in the presence of multiple objects, complex background geometry, motion of the observer, and even camouflage. In addition to all of this, the ability to detect motion is nearly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Pia Bideau , Erik Learned-Miller

Human motion prediction is an essential step for efficient and safe human-robot collaboration. Current methods either purely rely on representing the human joints in some form of neural network-based architecture or use regression models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Aadi Kothari , Tony Tohme , Xiaotong Zhang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

Musculoskeletal humanoids are robots that closely mimic the human musculoskeletal system, offering various advantages such as variable stiffness control, redundancy, and flexibility. However, their body structure is complex, and muscle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kento Kawaharazuka , Takahiro Hattori , Keita Yoneda , Kei Okada

We present a novel, reusable and task-agnostic primitive for assessing the outcome of a force-interaction robotic skill, useful e.g.\ for applications such as quality control in industrial manufacturing. The proposed method is easily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Xiang Zhang , Athanasios S. Polydoros , Justus Piater

Diverse human motion prediction (HMP) aims to predict multiple plausible future motions given an observed human motion sequence. It is a challenging task due to the diversity of potential human motions while ensuring an accurate description…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Hua Yu , Yaqing Hou , Wenbin Pei , Qiang Zhang

Diverse human motion prediction aims at predicting multiple possible future pose sequences from a sequence of observed poses. Previous approaches usually employ deep generative networks to model the conditional distribution of data, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Lingwei Dang , Yongwei Nie , Chengjiang Long , Qing Zhang , Guiqing Li

Policy learning in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) lacks data efficient and versatile methods that exhibit the desired motion quality for delicate surgical interventions. To this end, we introduce Movement Primitive Diffusion (MPD), a novel…

Micro-Doppler-based target classification capabilities of the automotive radars can provide high reliability and short latency to the future active safety automotive features. A large number of pedestrians surrounding vehicle in practical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-02 Petro Khomchuk , Inna Stainvas , Igal Bilik

Human motion understanding and prediction is an integral aspect in our pursuit of machine intelligence and human-machine interaction systems. Current methods typically pursue a kinematics modeling approach, relying heavily upon prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Kedi Lyu , Zhenguang Liu , Shuang Wu , Haipeng Chen , Xuhong Zhang , Yuyu Yin

Movement primitives are an important policy class for real-world robotics. However, the high dimensionality of their parametrization makes the policy optimization expensive both in terms of samples and computation. Enabling an efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Samuele Tosatto , Jonas Stadtmueller , Jan Peters