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We address the problem of modeling and prediction of a set of temporal events in the context of intelligent transportation systems. To leverage the information shared by different events, we propose a multi-task learning framework. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Boris Chidlovskii

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to improve generalization performance by learning multiple related tasks simultaneously. While sometimes the underlying task relationship structure is known, often the structure needs to be estimated from data…

We study the multi-task learning problem that aims to simultaneously analyze multiple datasets collected from different sources and learn one model for each of them. We propose a family of adaptive methods that automatically utilize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Yaqi Duan , Kaizheng Wang

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a machine learning technique aiming to improve model performance by leveraging information across many tasks. It has been used extensively on various data modalities, including electronic health record (EHR)…

Pretrained Transformer based models finetuned on domain specific corpora have changed the landscape of NLP. However, training or fine-tuning these models for individual tasks can be time consuming and resource intensive. Thus, a lot of…

Multi-model prediction efforts in infectious disease modeling and climate modeling involve multiple teams independently producing projections under various scenarios. Often these scenarios are produced by the presence and absence of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-11 Yuanhao Lu , Ajitesh Srivastava

Measles presents a unique and imminent challenge for epidemiologists and public health officials: the disease is highly contagious, yet vaccination rates are declining precipitously in many localities. Consequently, the risk of a measles…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-02 Daniel R. Kowal

Neural predictive models have achieved remarkable performance improvements in various natural language processing tasks. However, most neural predictive models suffer from the lack of explainability of predictions, limiting their practical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Dongfang Li , Jingcong Tao , Qingcai Chen , Baotian Hu

We describe methods that extend (generalize or transport) causal inferences from cluster randomized trials to a target population of clusters, under a general nonparametric model that allows for arbitrary within-cluster dependence. We…

Forecasting events like civil unrest movements, disease outbreaks, financial market movements and government elections from open source indicators such as news feeds and social media streams is an important and challenging problem. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Yue Ning , Sathappan Muthiah , Huzefa Rangwala , Naren Ramakrishnan

This paper targets the problem of multi-task dense prediction which aims to achieve simultaneous learning and inference on a bunch of multiple dense prediction tasks in a single framework. A core objective in design is how to effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Siwei Yang , Hanrong Ye , Dan Xu

Precise outbreak forecasting of infectious diseases is essential for effective public health responses and epidemic control. The increased availability of machine learning (ML) methods for time-series forecasting presents an enticing avenue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Jinpyo Hong , Rachel E. Baker

Diffusion models have demonstrated highly-expressive generative capabilities in vision and NLP. Recent studies in reinforcement learning (RL) have shown that diffusion models are also powerful in modeling complex policies or trajectories in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Haoran He , Chenjia Bai , Kang Xu , Zhuoran Yang , Weinan Zhang , Dong Wang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

We explore the benefits that multitask learning offer to speech processing as we train models on dual objectives with automatic speech recognition and intent classification or sentiment classification. Our models, although being of modest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Quentin Meeus , Marie-Francine Moens , Hugo Van hamme

In this paper, we demonstrated the benefit of using pre-trained model to extract acoustic embedding to jointly predict (multitask learning) three tasks: emotion, age, and native country. The pre-trained model was trained with wav2vec 2.0…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Bagus Tris Atmaja , Zanjabila , Akira Sasou

Multi-task learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning paradigm for integrating data from multiple sources, leveraging similarities between tasks to improve overall model performance. However, the application of multi-task learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Parker Knight , Rui Duan

Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease that threatens more than half of the world's population. Despite being endemic to over 100 countries, government-led efforts and mechanisms to timely identify and track the emergence of new infections are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-09 Shihao Yang , S. C. Kou , Fred Lu , John S. Brownstein , Nicholas Brooke , Mauricio Santillana

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims at learning related tasks in a unified model to achieve mutual improvement among tasks considering their shared knowledge. It is an important topic in recommendation due to the demand for multi-task prediction…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Yuhao Wang , Ha Tsz Lam , Yi Wong , Ziru Liu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yichao Wang , Bo Chen , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang

Social media services such as Twitter are a valuable source of information for decision support systems. Many studies have shown that this also holds for the medical domain, where Twitter is considered a viable tool for public health…

Prediction is one of the major challenges in complex systems. The prediction methods have shown to be effective predictors of the evolution of networks. These methods can help policy makers to solve practical problems successfully and make…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Hao Liao , Xiao-Min Huang , Xing-Tong Wu , Ming-Kai Liu , Alexandre Vidmer , Mingyang Zhou , Yi-Cheng Zhang