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This chapter examines the possibility to analyze and compare human activities in an urban environment based on the detection of mobile phone usage patterns. Thanks to an unprecedented collection of counter data recording the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-18 S. Grauwin , S. Sobolevsky , S. Moritz , I. Gódor , C. Ratti

In this paper we explain our experiences and observations on a blended world history course which combines classical lecture and discussion elements as well as video game sessions in which the students play strategy video games with heavy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Mehmet Şükrü Kuran , Ahmet Erdem Tozoğlu , Cinzia Tavernari

In political discourse and geopolitical analysis, national leaders words hold profound significance, often serving as harbingers of pivotal historical moments. From impassioned rallying cries to calls for caution, presidential speeches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Wyatt Scott , Brett Genz , Sarah Elmasry , Sodiq Adewole

Estimating the effects of climate on economic output is crucial for formulating climate policy, but current empirical findings remain ambiguous. Using annual panel model and panel long-difference model with global subnational data from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-26 Jinchi Dong , Richard S. J. Tol , Jinnan Wang

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Central and Eastern Europe were subject to strong polarisation processes. This article proposes examines two neglected aspects regarding the transition period: a comparative static assessment of foreign…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-11-01 Natalia Zdanowska

We investigate the effects of wariness (defined as individuals' concern for their minimum utility over time) on poverty traps and equilibrium multiplicity in an overlapping generations (OLG) model. We explore conditions under which (i)…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-17 Hai Ha Pham , Ngoc-Sang Pham

We live in a global village where electronic communication has eliminated the geographical barriers of information exchange. The road is now open to worldwide convergence of information interests, shared values, and understanding.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Fariba Karimi , Ludvig Bohlin , Anna Samoilenko , Martin Rosvall , Andrea Lancichinetti

The classical Lanchester's model is shortly reviewed and analysed, with particular attention to the critical issues that intrinsically arise from the mathematical formalization of the problem. We then generalize a particular version of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Nicolò Cangiotti , Marco Capolli , Mattia Sensi

During the last decade, much attention has been paid to language competition in the complex systems community, that is, how the fractions of speakers of several competing languages evolve in time. In this paper we review recent advances in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-15 M. Patriarca , X. Castelló , J. R. Uriarte , V. M. Eguíluz , M. San Miguel

As cyber-attacks continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, organisations must be better prepared to face the reality of an incident. Any organisational plan that intends to be successful at managing security risks must clearly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Nandita Pattnaik , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sarah Turner , Gareth Mott , Jamie MacColl , Pia Huesch , James Sullivan

Language is one of the most important aspects of human cognition; it represents the way we think, act and communicate with each other. Each language has its own history, background, and form. A language represents a lot of important…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Dorina Strori , Ahmet Bombaci , Haluk Bingol

An economic system is an exemplar of a complex system in which all agents interact simultaneously. Interactions between countries have generally been studied using the flow of resources across diverse trade networks, in which the degree of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sungyong Kim , Jinhyuk Yun

To this day, terrorism persists as a worldwide threat, as exemplified by the ongoing lethal attacks perpetrated by ISIS in Iraq, Syria, Al Qaeda in Yemen, and Boko Haram in Nigeria. In response, states deploy various counterterrorism…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-10-12 André Python , Janine Illian , Charlotte Jones-Todd , Marta Blangiardo

Language-based AI systems are diffusing into society, bringing positive and negative impacts. Mitigating negative impacts depends on accurate impact assessments, drawn from an empirical evidence base that makes causal connections between AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Merlin Stein , Jamie Bernardi , Connor Dunlop

Technology is now omnipresent around us. Especially with the recent health crisis, many people started working remotely, bringing home an additional computer. Combining this with our smartphones that we could never leave behind, we are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Alexis Roger

In today's world, many technologically advanced countries have realized that real power lies not in physical strength but in educated minds. As a result, every country has embarked on restructuring its education system to meet the demands…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Ozdemir Cetin , Murat Cakiroglu , Cüneyt Bayılmış , Hüseyin Ekiz

The global production (as a system of creating values) is eventually forming a vast web of value chains that explains the transitional structures of global trade and development of the world economy. It is truly a new wave of globalisation,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-03 Sourish Dutta

This paper evaluates geopolitical biases in LLMs with respect to various countries though an analysis of their interpretation of historical events with conflicting national perspectives (USA, UK, USSR, and China). We introduce a novel…

Militaries around the world have long been cognizant of the potential benefits associated with autonomous systems both in the conduct of warfare and in its prevention. This has lead to the declaration by some that this technology will lead…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Ronald C. Arkin , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Reliance on third-party libraries is now commonplace in contemporary software engineering. Being open source in nature, these libraries should advocate for a world where the freedoms and opportunities of open source software can be enjoyed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Christoph Treude