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Computational hemodynamics models are becoming increasingly useful in the management and prognosis of complex, multiscale pathologies, including those attributed to the development of pulmonary vascular disease. However, diseases like…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Mitchel J. Colebank , Naomi C. Chesler

The complexity and size of state-of-the-art cell models have significantly increased in part due to the requirement that these models possess complex cellular functions which are thought--but not necessarily proven--to be important. Modern…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-22 J. L. Hart , P. A. Gremaud , T. David

Decisions about health interventions are often made using limited evidence. Mathematical models used to inform such decisions often include uncertainty analysis to account for the effect of uncertainty in the current evidence base on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Rowan Iskandar

This paper presents an efficient surrogate modeling strategy for the uncertainty quantification and Bayesian calibration of a hydrological model. In particular, a process-based dynamical urban drainage simulator that predicts the discharge…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-14 Joseph B. Nagel , Jörg Rieckermann , Bruno Sudret

We present a method to quantify uncertainty in the predictions made by simulations of mathematical models that can be applied to a broad class of stochastic, discrete, and differential equation models. Quantifying uncertainty is crucial for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-05 Kyle S. Hickmann , James M. Hyman , Sara Y. Del Valle

This work suggests several methods of uncertainty treatment in multiscale modelling and describes their application to a system of coupled turbulent transport simulations of a tokamak plasma. We propose a method to quantify the usually…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yehor Yudin , David Coster , Udo von Toussaint , Frank Jenko

Reliability analysis is a sub-field of uncertainty quantification that assesses the probability of a system performing as intended under various uncertainties. Traditionally, this analysis relies on deterministic models, where experiments…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Anderson V. Pires , Maliki Moustapha , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

Slurry transportation via pipelines is essential for global industries, offering efficiency and environmental benefits. Specifically, the precise calibration of physical parameters for transporting raw phosphate material to fertilizer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Marwane Elkarii , Radouan Boukharfane , Nabil El Moçayd

Machine learning models have emerged as a very effective strategy to sidestep time-consuming electronic-structure calculations, enabling accurate simulations of greater size, time scale and complexity. Given the interpolative nature of…

The comprehensive integration of machine learning healthcare models within clinical practice remains suboptimal, notwithstanding the proliferation of high-performing solutions reported in the literature. A predominant factor hindering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-12 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Yucheng Xing , Mengling Feng

Computational models of the cardiovascular system are increasingly used for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Before being used for translational applications, the predictive abilities of these models need…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Friederike Schäfer , Daniele E. Schiavazzi , Leif Rune Hellevik , Jacob Sturdy

Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals encode information about relative changes in blood volume that can be used to assess various aspects of cardiac health non-invasively, e.g.\ to detect atrial fibrillation (AF) or predict blood pressure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ciaran Bench , Vivek Desai , Mohammad Moulaeifard , Nils Strodthoff , Philip Aston , Andrew Thompson

Global sensitivity analysis aims at determining which uncertain input parameters of a computational model primarily drives the variance of the output quantities of interest. Sobol' indices are now routinely applied in this context when the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-30 R. Schöbi , B. Sudret

Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is used to quantify the influence of uncertain variables in a mathematical model. Prior to performing GSA, the user must specify (or implicitly assume), a probability distribution to model the uncertainty,…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-22 Joseph Hart , Pierre Gremaud

Development of new multiscale mathematical models often entails considerable complexity and multiple undetermined parameters, typically arising from closure relations. To enable reliable simulations, one must quantify how uncertain physical…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Linheng Ruan , Ilja Kröker , Sergey Oladyshkin , Iryna Rybak

In many fields of science, comprehensive and realistic computational models are available nowadays. Often, the respective numerical calculations call for the use of powerful supercomputers, and therefore only a limited number of cases can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Gabriele Merlo , Frank Jenko

This work aims at identifying and quantifying uncertainties related to elastic and viscoelastic parameters, which characterize the arterial wall behavior, in one-dimensional modeling of the human arterial hemodynamics. The chosen uncertain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Giulia Bertaglia , Valerio Caleffi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Alessandro Valiani

Stochastic simulation is widely used to study complex systems composed of various interconnected subprocesses, such as input processes, routing and control logic, optimization routines, and data-driven decision modules. In practice, these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Mohammadmahdi Ghasemloo , David J. Eckman , Yaxian Li

The quantification of uncertainties of computer simulations due to input parameter uncertainties is paramount to assess a model's credibility. For computationally expensive simulations, this is often feasible only via surrogate models that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-30 Sascha Ranftl , Wolfgang von der Linden

This paper presents a method for performing Uncertainty Quantification in high-dimensional uncertain spaces by combining arbitrary polynomial chaos with a recently proposed scheme for sensitivity enhancement (1). Including available…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 Nick Pepper , Francesco Montomoli , Kyriakos Kantarakias
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