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Many NLP tasks require to automatically identify the most significant words in a text. In this work, we derive word significance from models trained to solve semantic task: Natural Language Inference and Paraphrase Identification. Using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Dávid Javorský , Ondřej Bojar , François Yvon

Saliency methods provide post-hoc model interpretation by attributing input features to the model outputs. Current methods mainly achieve this using a single input sample, thereby failing to answer input-independent inquiries about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Naveed Akhtar , Mohammad A. A. K. Jalwana

spectral-based subspace learning is a common data preprocessing step in many machine learning pipelines. The main aim is to learn a meaningful low dimensional embedding of the data. However, most subspace learning methods do not take into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Nikolaos Passalis , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Understanding specifically where a model focuses on within an image is critical for human interpretability of the decision-making process. Deep learning-based solutions are prone to learning coincidental correlations in training datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Aidan Boyd , Mohamed Trabelsi , Huseyin Uzunalioglu , Dan Kushnir

Attribution maps are one of the most established tools to explain the functioning of computer vision models. They assign importance scores to input features, indicating how relevant each feature is for the prediction of a deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Robin Hesse , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Recent deep-learning models have achieved impressive predictive performance by learning complex functions of many variables, often at the cost of interpretability. This chapter covers recent work aiming to interpret models by attributing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-20 Chandan Singh , Wooseok Ha , Bin Yu

Explaining recommendations enables users to understand whether recommended items are relevant to their needs and has been shown to increase their trust in the system. More generally, if designing explainable machine learning models is key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Darius Afchar , Romain Hennequin

Attribution methods are primarily designed to study input component contributions to individual model predictions. However, some research applications require a summary of attribution patterns across the entire dataset to facilitate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Pierre Lelièvre , Chien-Chung Chen

State-of-the-art deep learning methods achieve human-like performance on many tasks, but make errors nevertheless. Characterizing these errors in easily interpretable terms gives insight into whether a classifier is prone to making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Michael Hedderich , Jonas Fischer , Dietrich Klakow , Jilles Vreeken

Feature attribution is essential for interpreting deep learning models, particularly in time-series domains such as healthcare, biometrics, and human-AI interaction. However, standard attribution methods, such as Integrated Gradients or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Benedikt W. Hosp

Recent research in feature learning has been extended to sequence data, where each instance consists of a sequence of heterogeneous items with a variable length. However, in many real-world applications, the data exists in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Zhongfang Zhuang

Impressive performance of pre-trained models has garnered public attention and made news headlines in recent years. Almost always, these models are produced by or in collaboration with industry. Using them is critical for competing on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Will Aitken , Mohamed Abdalla , Karen Rudie , Catherine Stinson

Numerous works propose post-hoc, model-agnostic explanations for learning to rank, focusing on ordering entities by their relevance to a query through feature attribution methods. However, these attributions often weakly correlate or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Tanya Chowdhury , Yair Zick , James Allan

Structured latent attribute models (SLAMs) are a special family of discrete latent variable models widely used in social and biological sciences. This paper considers the problem of learning significant attribute patterns from a SLAM with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Yuqi Gu , Gongjun Xu

Neural net classifiers trained on data with annotated class labels can also capture apparent visual similarity among categories without being directed to do so. We study whether this observation can be extended beyond the conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Zhirong Wu , Yuanjun Xiong , Stella Yu , Dahua Lin

Understanding objects in terms of their individual parts is important, because it enables a precise understanding of the objects' geometrical structure, and enhances object recognition when the object is seen in a novel pose or under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Mengqi Guo , Yutong Bai , Zhishuai Zhang , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

Person attributes are often exploited as mid-level human semantic information to help promote the performance of person re-identification task. In this paper, unlike most existing methods simply taking attribute learning as a classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Shuzhao Li , Huimin Yu , Wei Huang , Jing Zhang

There has been significant progress in creating machine learning models that identify objects in scenes along with their associated attributes and relationships; however, there is a large gap between the best models and human capabilities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Tyler L. Hayes , Maximilian Nickel , Christopher Kanan , Ludovic Denoyer , Arthur Szlam

Models can expose sensitive information about their training data. In an attribute inference attack, an adversary has partial knowledge of some training records and access to a model trained on those records, and infers the unknown values…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Bargav Jayaraman , David Evans

Deep learning models have performed well on many NLP tasks. However, their internal mechanisms are typically difficult for humans to understand. The development of methods to explain models has become a key issue in the reliability of deep…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Xiaotian Lu , Jiyi Li , Zhen Wan , Xiaofeng Lin , Koh Takeuchi , Hisashi Kashima