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In neural abstractive summarization field, conventional sequence-to-sequence based models often suffer from summarizing the wrong aspect of the document with respect to the main aspect. To tackle this problem, we propose the task of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Shen Gao , Xiuying Chen , Piji Li , Zhaochun Ren , Lidong Bing , Dongyan Zhao , Rui Yan

AI agents are being developed to support high stakes decision-making processes from driving cars to prescribing drugs, making it increasingly important for human users to understand their behavior. Policy summarization methods aim to convey…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Isaac Lage , Daphna Lifschitz , Finale Doshi-Velez , Ofra Amir

Abstractive text summarization is a highly difficult problem, and the sequence-to-sequence model has shown success in improving the performance on the task. However, the generated summaries are often inconsistent with the source content in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Bingzhen Wei , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun , Yi Zhang , Xiaoyan Cai , Qi Su

This paper presents novel prompting techniques to improve the performance of automatic summarization systems for scientific articles. Scientific article summarization is highly challenging due to the length and complexity of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Aldan Creo , Manuel Lama , Juan C. Vidal

The automation of text summarisation of biomedical publications is a pressing need due to the plethora of information available on-line. This paper explores the impact of several supervised machine learning approaches for extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Mandeep Kaur , Diego Mollá

Recently, compressive text summarisation offers a balance between the conciseness issue of extractive summarisation and the factual hallucination issue of abstractive summarisation. However, most existing compressive summarisation methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Peggy Tang , Junbin Gao , Lei Zhang , Zhiyong Wang

Recent question generation (QG) approaches often utilize the sequence-to-sequence framework (Seq2Seq) to optimize the log-likelihood of ground-truth questions using teacher forcing. However, this training objective is inconsistent with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yuxi Xie , Liangming Pan , Dongzhe Wang , Min-Yen Kan , Yansong Feng

Neural network-based methods for abstractive summarization produce outputs that are more fluent than other techniques, but which can be poor at content selection. This work proposes a simple technique for addressing this issue: use a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sebastian Gehrmann , Yuntian Deng , Alexander M. Rush

Steady progress has been made in abstractive summarization with attention-based sequence-to-sequence learning models. In this paper, we propose a new decoder where the output summary is generated by conditioning on both the input text and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Melissa Ailem , Bowen Zhang , Fei Sha

This paper explores the effect of using multitask learning for abstractive summarization in the context of small training corpora. In particular, we incorporate four different tasks (extractive summarization, language modeling, concept…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Ahmed Magooda , Mohamed Elaraby , Diane Litman

Pre-trained neural abstractive summarization systems have dominated extractive strategies on news summarization performance, at least in terms of ROUGE. However, system-generated abstractive summaries often face the pitfall of factual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yue Dong , Shuohang Wang , Zhe Gan , Yu Cheng , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung , Jingjing Liu

Despite significant progress in a variety of vision-and-language problems, developing a method capable of asking intelligent, goal-oriented questions about images is proven to be an inscrutable challenge. Towards this end, we propose a Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Junjie Zhang , Qi Wu , Chunhua Shen , Jian Zhang , Jianfeng Lu , Anton van den Hengel

Reinforcement learning defines the problem facing agents that learn to make good decisions through action and observation alone. To be effective problem solvers, such agents must efficiently explore vast worlds, assign credit from delayed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 David Abel

In domain-specific contexts, particularly mental health, abstractive summarization requires advanced techniques adept at handling specialized content to generate domain-relevant and faithful summaries. In response to this, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lu Qian , Yuqi Wang , Zimu Wang , Haiyang Zhang , Wei Wang , Ting Yu , Anh Nguyen

Specifically focusing on the landscape of abstractive text summarization, as opposed to extractive techniques, this survey presents a comprehensive overview, delving into state-of-the-art techniques, prevailing challenges, and prospective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Hassan Shakil , Ahmad Farooq , Jugal Kalita

Reinforcement Learning (RL) based document summarisation systems yield state-of-the-art performance in terms of ROUGE scores, because they directly use ROUGE as the rewards during training. However, summaries with high ROUGE scores often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Florian Böhm , Yang Gao , Christian M. Meyer , Ori Shapira , Ido Dagan , Iryna Gurevych

Existing summarization systems mostly generate summaries purely relying on the content of the source document. However, even for humans, we usually need some references or exemplars to help us fully understand the source document and write…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Chenxin An , Ming Zhong , Zhichao Geng , Jianqiang Yang , Xipeng Qiu

Abstractive summarization for long-document or multi-document remains challenging for the Seq2Seq architecture, as Seq2Seq is not good at analyzing long-distance relations in text. In this paper, we present BASS, a novel framework for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Wenhao Wu , Wei Li , Xinyan Xiao , Jiachen Liu , Ziqiang Cao , Sujian Li , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang

As an attempt to combine extractive and abstractive summarization, Sentence Rewriting models adopt the strategy of extracting salient sentences from a document first and then paraphrasing the selected ones to generate a summary. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Sanghwan Bae , Taeuk Kim , Jihoon Kim , Sang-goo Lee

Users often formulate their search queries with immature language without well-developed keywords and complete structures. Such queries fail to express their true information needs and raise ambiguity as fragmental language often yield…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Zhenduo Wang , Qingyao Ai