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Scientific literature tends to grow as a function of funding and interest in a given field. Mining such literature can reveal trends that may not be immediately apparent. The CORD-19 corpus represents a growing corpus of scientific…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2021-01-29 James Powell , Kari Sentz

Reliable short term forecasting can provide potentially lifesaving insights into logistical planning, and in particular, into the optimal allocation of resources such as hospital staff and equipment. By reinterpreting COVID-19 daily cases…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-06 Yi Liang , James Unwin

In this review, we successively present the methods for phenomenological modeling of the evolution of reported and unreported cases of COVID-19, both in the exponential phase of growth and then in a complete epidemic wave. After the case of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 J. Demongeot , P. Magal

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many dashboards have emerged as useful tools to monitor the evolution of the pandemic, inform the public, and assist governments in decision making. Our goal is to develop a globally applicable…

Timely and rapid diagnoses are core to informing on optimum interventions that curb the spread of COVID-19. The use of medical images such as chest X-rays and CTs has been advocated to supplement the Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-31 Ogechukwu Ukwandu , Hanan Hindy , Elochukwu Ukwandu

The COVID-19 crisis highlighted the importance of non-medical interventions, such as testing and isolation of infected individuals, in the control of epidemics. Here, we show how to minimize testing needs while maintaining the number of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 D. Acemoglu , A. Fallah , A. Giometto , D. Huttenlocher , A. Ozdaglar , F. Parise , S. Pattathil

A multiple objective space-time forecasting approach is presented involving cyclical curve log-regression, and multivariate time series spatial residual correlation analysis. Specifically, the mean quadratic loss function is minimized in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-30 A. Torres-Signes , M. P. Frías , M. D. Ruiz-Medina

Sequential Monte Carlo methods are a powerful framework for approximating the posterior distribution of a state variable in a sequential manner. They provide an attractive way of analyzing dynamic systems in real-time, taking into account…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-29 Dhorasso Temfack , Jason Wyse

Despite the widespread testing protocols for COVID-19, there are still significant challenges in early detection of the disease, which is crucial for preventing its spread and optimizing patient outcomes. Owing to the limited testing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Moyosolu Akinloye

Early and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential to control the rapid spread of the pandemic and mitigate sequelae in the population. Current diagnostic methods, such as RT-PCR, are effective but require time to provide results and can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Igor Kenzo Ishikawa Oshiro Nakashima , Giovanna Vendramini , Helio Pedrini

A prompt severity assessment model of patients confirmed for having infectious diseases could enable efficient diagnosis while alleviating burden on the medical system. This study aims to develop a SARS-CoV-2 severity assessment model and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Min Sue Park , Hyeontae Jo , Haeun Lee , Se Young Jung , Hyung Ju Hwang

The COVID-19 pandemic so far has caused huge negative impacts on different areas all over the world, and the United States (US) is one of the most affected countries. In this paper, we use methods from the functional data analysis to look…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Chen Tang , Tiandong Wang , Panpan Zhang

Following the highly restrictive measures adopted by many countries for combating the current pandemic, the number of individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 and the associated number of deaths is steadily decreasing. This fact, together with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-04 A. S. Fokas , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

Daily pandemic surveillance, often achieved through the estimation of the reproduction number, constitutes a critical challenge for national health authorities to design countermeasures. In an earlier work, we proposed to formulate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-29 Barbara Pascal , Patrice Abry , Nelly Pustelnik , Stéphane G. Roux , Rémi Gribonval , Patrick Flandrin

Spatiotemporal modelling of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 involves using a variety of epidemiological metrics such as regional proportion of cases or regional positivity rates. Although observing their changes over time is critical…

Understanding disease spread through data visualisation has concentrated on trends and maps. Whilst these are helpful, they neglect important multi-dimensional interactions between characteristics of communities. Using the Topological Data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Pawel Dlotko , Simon Rudkin

In this paper, we apply statistical methods for functional data to explain the heterogeneity in the evolution of number of deaths of Covid-19 over different regions. We treat the cumulative daily number of deaths in a specific region as a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Julian A. A. Collazos , Ronaldo Dias , Marcelo C. Medeiros

The spread of COVID-19 has been greatly impacted by regulatory policies and behavior patterns that vary across counties, states, and countries. Population-level dynamics of COVID-19 can generally be described using a set of ordinary…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-11 Joshua P. Keller , Tianjian Zhou , Andee Kaplan , G. Brooke Anderson , Wen Zhou

Background: The inability to test at scale has become humanity's Achille's heel in the ongoing war against the COVID-19 pandemic. A scalable screening tool would be a game changer. Building on the prior work on cough-based diagnosis of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Ali Imran , Iryna Posokhova , Haneya N. Qureshi , Usama Masood , Muhammad Sajid Riaz , Kamran Ali , Charles N. John , MD Iftikhar Hussain , Muhammad Nabeel

The COVID-19 pandemic represents the most significant public health disaster since the 1918 influenza pandemic. During pandemics such as COVID-19, timely and reliable spatio-temporal forecasting of epidemic dynamics is crucial. Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Lijing Wang , Aniruddha Adiga , Srinivasan Venkatramanan , Jiangzhuo Chen , Bryan Lewis , Madhav Marathe